齐欣

[摘要] 目的 對预见性护理干预对减少糖尿病产妇产后出血效果进行分析研究。方法 将该院2017年8月—2019年1月期间诊治的124例糖尿病产妇作为研究对象，取得产妇及家属同意后，采取随机的方式将其分为观察组（62例）及对照组（62例）。对照组产妇进行常规护理，观察组产妇进行预见性护理。 结果 观察组产妇产后出血几率（4.83%）显著低于对照组产妇产后出血几率（19.35%），差异有统计学意义（χ2=6.854，P=0.018），观察组产妇产后各阶段出血量显著少于对照组产妇产后各阶段出血量，数据差异有统计学意义（χ2=4.677，P=0.002）。 结论 预见性护理干预能够有效降低糖尿病产妇产后出血几率并减少产后出血量，护理方法安全且疗效显著。

[关键词] 预见性护理;糖尿病产妇;产后出血;护理效果

[中图分类号] R47          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1672-4062（2020）05（b）-0105-03

Impact of Predictive Nursing Interventions on Reducing Postpartum Hemorrhage in Diabetic Women

QI Xin

People's Hospital of Weifang High-tech Industrial Development Zone， Weifang， Shandong Province， 261205 China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of predictive nursing intervention on reducing postpartum hemorrhage in diabetic women. Methods 124 cases of diabetic women diagnosed and treated in the hospital from August 2017 to January 2019 were taken as the research objects. After obtaining the consent of the women and their families， they were randomly divided into observation group （62 cases） and control group （62 cases）. Women in the control group were given routine nursing care， and those in the observation group were given predictive care. Results The probability of postpartum hemorrhage in the observation group（4.83%） was significantly lower than that of the control group （19.35%）， and the difference was statistically significant（χ2=6.854，P=0.018）. Significantly less than the control group's postpartum hemorrhage at different stages， and the difference was statistically significant（χ2=4.677，P=0.002）. Conclusion Predictive nursing intervention can effectively reduce the risk of postpartum hemorrhage and reduce the amount of postpartum hemorrhage in diabetic women. The nursing method is safe and effective.

[Key words] Predictive nursing， Diabetic maternal， Postpartum hemorrhage， Nursing effect

近年来，随着我国人们经济水平的提升及生活质量的改善，糖尿病合并妊娠发病几率显著升高，该病对产妇及胎儿存在着消极的影响。产后出血是较为常见的妇产科并发症，如果产妇出血症状没有得到及时的救治，将会对其生命安全造成影响[1]。据相关医学研究报道可知：产妇产后出血发病几率是总妊娠几率的6%，全球有近600万产妇死亡，因产后出血死亡的产妇占总数量的25%。糖尿病产妇产后出血发病几率高于健康产妇。不言而喻，有效的护理干预对糖尿病产妇有着至关重要的作用[2-3]。为了降低糖尿病产妇产后出血机率，并改善其母婴机体状况，将该院2017年8月—2019年1月期间诊治的124例产妇给予不同方法进行护理，现报道如下。……