APP下载

综合健康教育在社区2型糖尿病患者中的应用效果

2020-08-06张莉刘宏新鲍伟王自明

糖尿病新世界 2020年10期
关键词:血糖糖尿病效果

张莉 刘宏新 鲍伟 王自明

[摘要] 目的 探讨综合健康教育在社区2型糖尿病患者中的应用效果。 方法 选取该社区自2018年1—12月的80例2型糖尿病患者作为该次的研究对象,将其随机分为观察组和对照组。对照组实施常规的教育活动,观察组患者则在对照组患者的基础上实施综合健康教育。在对患者实施6个月综合健康教育之后,观察并比较两组患者焦虑情绪、自我管理水平及观察患者的血糖控制情况。结果 经过对于两組患者实施不同的健康教育,可以发现,观察组患者的宣教满意度为97.0%,对照组患者则为75.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而观察组患者在进行综合健康教育后空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后 2 h 血糖(2 hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c )评分以及焦虑(SAS )评分、自我管理行为能力(SDSCA)优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 在2型糖尿病患者中实施综合健康教育,可以获得显著地护理效果,有助于患者血糖的控制,从而改善患者的生活质量。

[关键词] 2型糖尿病;综合健康教育;血糖控制;焦虑情绪

[中图分类号] R47          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1672-4062(2020)05(b)-0191-03

Effect of Comprehensive Health Education on Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Community

ZHANG Li, LIU Hong-xin, BAO Wei, WANG Zi-ming

Jiangtai Community Health Service Center, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100016 China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive health education on community type 2 diabetes patients. Methods Eighty patients with type 2 diabetes from January to December 2018 in this community were selected as the subjects of this study, and they were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The control group implemented routine education activities, while the observation group patients implemented comprehensive health education based on the control group patients. After 6 months of comprehensive health education, patients were observed and compared for anxiety, self-management level and blood glucose control. Results After implementing different health education for the two groups of patients, it can be found that the education satisfaction of patients in the observation group was 97.0%, and that in the control group was 75.0%. After comprehensive health education, fasting blood glucose(FPG), 2 h postprandial blood glucose (2 hPG), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) score, anxiety (SAS) score, and self-management behavior capacity (SDSCA) all significantly were better than that of control group, and the differences were the same. It has statistical significance(P<0.05). Conclusion Implementing comprehensive health education in patients with type 2 diabetes can obtain significant nursing effects, help patients with blood glucose control, and improve patients' quality of life.

[Key words] Type 2 diabetes; Comprehensive health education; Blood glucose control; Anxiety

2型糖尿病在当前临床上是一种十分高发的疾病,并且还是一种慢性代谢性疾病。其发病因素主要具有胰岛素抵抗与胰岛素分泌缺陷,并且糖尿病还是当前非传染疾病中的第三大疾病[1]。在发病之后,主要的临床表现为多食、多尿等,将会对于患者的生活质量造成影响[2]。2型糖尿病的患病主要表现为血糖较高,如果患者的病程不断发展,可能会出现血管、神经发生病变的情况,从而导致患者发生多种并发症,甚至严重的时候会危及到患者的生命[3]。综合健康教育对于患者的血糖控制、并发症的预防、生活质量的改善以及改善焦虑情绪都具有重要的作用。该研究于2018年1—12月80例患者为例,主要是探讨综合健康教育在社区2型糖尿病患者中的应用效果,现报道如下。……

登录APP查看全文

猜你喜欢

血糖糖尿病效果
糖尿病知识问答
糖尿病知识问答
细嚼慢咽,对减肥和控血糖有用么
一吃饺子血糖就飙升,怎么办?
按摩效果确有理论依据
糖尿病知识问答
糖尿病知识问答
迅速制造慢门虚化效果
抓住“瞬间性”效果
妊娠期血糖问题:轻视我后果严重!