分级教学模式在高职医学检验技术专业中的尝试与思考
2020-08-06赵亚杰颜金华焦红见朱兆宇
赵亚杰 颜金华 焦红见 朱兆宇


[摘要] 为适应高等职业教育改革发展的要求,结合医学检验技术专业学生生源的变化以及专业特点,在对口升学的学生中实施分级教学模式,在改革中加强顶层设计,解决学生的分类问题,制定统一但不失灵活的人才培养方案,构建相应的课程体系和新的实践教学体系,并注重学生人文素养、职业素质的培养,取得了一定的成效。研究表明,分级教学模式有助于提高学生的自主学习能力,提高学生学生学习的自信心,的专业知识和素养,促进学生更好、更快就业。
[关键词] 分级教学;对口升学;高职院校
[中图分类号] R19 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-5654(2020)05(b)-0156-03
Attempt and Thinking of Graded Teaching Mode in Higher Vocational Medical Laboratory Technology
ZHAO Ya-jie, YAN Jin-hua, JIAO Hong-jian, ZHU Zhao-yu
College of Inspection Technology, Xinyang Vocational and Technical College, Xinyang, Henan Province, 464000, China
[Abstract] In order to meet the requirements of the reform and development of higher vocational education, combined with the changes in student resources and professional characteristics of medical laboratory technology majors, a graded teaching model is implemented among counterparts, and top-level design is strengthened in the reform to solve the problem of student classification and formulate a unified but flexible talent training program, the establishment of a corresponding curriculum system and a new practical teaching system, and a focus on the cultivation of student humanities and professional qualities have achieved certain results. Studies have shown that the graded teaching mode helps to improve students 'autonomous learning ability, enhance students' self-confidence in learning, professional knowledge and literacy, and promote better and faster employment for students.
[Key words] Graded teaching; Counterpart promotion; Higher vocational colleges
國家教育部等部门编制的《现代职业教育体系建设规划》(2014—2020年)明确提出,要牢固树立职业教育在国家人才培养体系中的重要位置,到2020年,形成适应社会发展需求、产教深度融合、中职高职衔接、职业教育与普通教育相互沟通、具有中国特色的现代职业教育体系,培养高质量技能人才[1]。随着现代职业教育体系的建立和不断完善,高职院校医学检验技术专业的生源构成发生了变化,除了普高生源之外,还包括职高、普通中专等生源,有越来越多的应届中专生和往届具有实践经历的中专毕业生,通过对口升学进入高职院校进行学习深造,这类学生称作“对口生”。生源的多样化,给学校管理带来的一定的难度,也对教学实施提出了挑战。
对口生在中专阶段已经学习过专业课,并且已经在医院进行过专业实践,具备一定的专业基础知识和丰富的专业实践经验,但和普通高招生相比,对口生的文化基础知识比较薄弱,知识结构不全面导致学习的后劲儿不足,毕业后继续深造的难度加大。……
