高校非理工类专业工业机器人工程实训教学改革探索
2020-06-08明显诚王国超
明显诚 王国超



摘 要 目前,重庆理工大学工业机器人工程实训主要针对机械类专业开设全周期教学内容,对于少学时的非理工类专业学生则普遍采用认知实习,已经不能满足发展需求。随着学科间交叉融合深入,有必要将工业机器人新兴教学内容应用到非理工类专业学生实训上,因此在课程设置、考核方式等方面进行相应改革,通过构建网络学习云平台、设计虚拟仿真在线学习系统等多种方式,用于非理工类专业学生实践教学。
关键词 非理工类专业;工程实训;实践教学;工业机器人;翻转课堂;虚拟仿真在线学习系统;云平台;MOOC
中图分类号:G642.0 文献标识码:B
文章编号:1671-489X(2020)04-0128-04
Teaching Probe of Universities Industrial Robot Practicum for Non Science and Engineering Majors//MING Xiancheng, WANG Guochao
Abstract At present, the industrial robot engineering training in our school mainly focuses on the full cycle teaching content of the me-chanical specialty, while the cognitive practice is widely used for the non science and engineering students with few class hours, which can no longer meet the development needs. With the deepening of interdisciplinary integration, it is necessary to apply the new teaching content of industrial robots to the practical training of non science and engineering students. Therefore, the corresponding reform should be carried out in terms of curriculum setting and assessment methods. Through the construction of network learning cloud platform, the design of virtual simulation online learning system and other ways, it can be used for practical teaching of non science and engineering students.
Key words non science and engineering majors; engineering trai-ning; practice teaching; industrial robot; flipped classroom; virtual simulation online learning system; cloud platform; MOOC
1 引言
目前,重慶理工大学工程训练中的工业机器人实训模块针对非理工类专业学生采取的是认识实习,主要实训包括工业机器人行业背景了解、工业机器人各个组成部分认知、工业机器人坐标系运动方式掌握等基础内容,完成简单仿真作业任务(工具坐标系创建、机器人系统创建、简单路径的规划等)。教学方式则采用实训教师演示的方式。现行的教学内容和方法已经不能满足对于非理工类专业学生的实训要求,主要有下面一些弊端。
1)学生普遍“走马观花”,兴趣不高,教学效果较差。非理工类专业学生在进入工作站进行实训时,对于工业机器人方面是没有专业知识背景的[1],等同于从零开始学,按照常人的学习定律,势必经历一个漫长的初期艰难过程。因此在短时间灌输式教学过程中,学生很难找到兴趣点和切入点,最终提不起学习动力,无功而返。……
