徐雪峰　肖洁　曹清国

摘  要 适应航空产业大发展形势，根据新型士官人才培养需要，对“飞机钣金成形原理与工艺”课程进行教学改革。整合多课程教学内容，扩充学科前沿知识，优化课程教学体系;组建教师教学团队授课，发挥团队每个人优势;采用线上+线下混合模式教学，扩展授课空间;将教师科研融入教学，教、学、研三位一体，推进课程建设，教学水平和质量有了明显提高。

关键词 飞机钣金成形原理与工艺;新型士官;团队授课;混合教学

中图分类号：G642    文献标识码：B

文章编号：1671-489X（2020）04-0087-03

Teaching Reform of Professional Course for Sergeants by Inte-grating Teaching， Learning and Researching： Taking Teaching of

Fundamentals and Processes of Sheet Forming of Airplane Part as Example//XU Xuefeng， XIAO Jie， CAO Qingguo

Abstract According to the needs of talent cultivation for sergeants， the teaching of the professional course for sergeants has been reformed. Taking the teaching of Fundamentals and Processes of Sheet Forming of Airplane Part as an example， the contents of several courses have been integrated while the advanced and front knowledge was concerned， so the course has been optimized in con-tents and the teaching system has been improved. A teaching team with 5 teachers has been assembled which aimed to a fully professio-nal expertise of their own work. The Blending Learning with on-line or off-line teaching expanded the teaching space. Meanwhile， the teachers integrated their scientific research into teaching. So the tea-ching， learning and researching are trinity， complementing with each other. The level and quality of teaching have been significantly im-proved.

Key words fundamentals and processes of sheet forming of airplane part; sergeants; team schooling; blending learning

1 引言

自2012年起，响应服务“军民融合”国家战略，实现“海军强国”梦想，南昌航空大学飞机制造技术专业被列入首批定向培养直招士官生，每年招收两个班近百人。士官生的院校教育重在发挥奠基和“加油站”的作用，突出对其能力提升、知识拓展、职业技能培养，打牢士官人才职业素质的发展基础[1]。但因直招士官兼具学生和预备役的特殊性，学生在学习时间、学习能力等方面存在一定的不足[2]，教学效果往往不是特别理想。

以“飞机钣金成形原理与工艺”为例，该课程是飞机制造技术专业的主干核心课。目前全国高校开设飞机钣金成形类专业课程比较少，课程内容涉及面广，专业术语多，而且难以理解;教授过程中偏重理论教学，工程应用实践较少，教学内容也存在知识陈旧、更新缓慢等弱点[3]。因此，为满足新型士官人才培养需求，对“飞机钣金成形原理与工艺”课程教学内容进行重构，针对士官生学情，弱化理论推导，加強实践应用实例讲解，增加对先进钣金成形技术内容的扩充，使课程内容既具基础性又保持先进性，为士官生服役后可能从事的机务维修工作打下基础。……