全域旅游视野下农业与旅游业融合发展实证研究
2020-03-31钱鑫程培堽王志斌
钱鑫 程培堽 王志斌



摘要 基于中央到地方各级政府对农业与旅游业融合发展的重视,摸清目前苏州农旅融合发展的现状和问题,对蒋巷村与三山岛两个农旅融合发展的典型个案进行实证研究,比较分析其产业基础、旅游资源、开发模式、发展路径等,以求发现农旅融合发展的普遍规律,为制定促进农旅融合发展政策和区域农村农业发展规划提供实证依据,并尝试从政府和经营主体两个层面提出具体的可行性建议。
关键词 农业;旅游业;农旅融合;蒋巷村;三山岛
中图分类号 F 304.1文献标识码 A
文章编号 0517-6611(2020)04-0112-05
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2020.04.033
开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
An Empirical Study on the Integration Development of Agriculture and Tourism in the Field of Global Tourism—Taking Suzhou City as an Example
QIAN Xin,CHENG Pei-gang,WANG Zhi-bin (Department of Economic Management, Suzhou Agricultural Vocational and Technical College, Suzhou Rural Economics Association, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215008)
Abstract Based on the emphasis of the central and local governments on the integration of agriculture and tourism,this paper makes a clear understanding of the current situation and problems of the integration of agriculture and tourism in Suzhou, makes an empirical study on two typical cases of the integration of agriculture and tourism in Jiangxiang Village and Sanshan Island, compares and analyzes their industrial basis, tourism resources, development mode and development path, so as to find out the general law of the integration of agriculture and tourism.It provides empirical basis for the formulation of policies to promote the integration of agricultural and tourism development and regional rural agricultural development planning, and tries to put forward specific feasible suggestions from the two levels of government and business subjects.
Key words Agriculture;Tourism;Integration of agriculture and tourism;Jiangxiang Village;Sanshan Islands
农业和旅游业融合发展作为发展全域旅游的重要内容,和促进农民增收、深化農业供给侧改革、推进现代农业建设的重要手段,得到了从中央到地方各级政府的高度重视[1-2]。早在2012年,中共苏州市委、苏州市人民政府颁布的《关于率先基本实现农业现代化的实施意见》就提出,强化农业“接二连三”,延伸农业产业链,发展生态休闲文化产业[3]。而历年的市委“一号”文件也几乎都明确指出要“大力发展乡村旅游、休闲农业”。
苏州农旅融合发展历史悠久,规模和质量位于全省前列,出现了很多农旅融合发展的典型案例。据2016苏州市旅游业年度报告统计,至2016年底,全市共建成乡村旅游区(点)300多个,其中全国农业旅游示范点30家。2016年乡村旅游共接待游客4 500多万人次,创造经济价值650多亿元,带动就业人数近35万人[4]。
然而,苏州农旅融合发展现状到底如何,融合发展过程中存在哪些问题,如何促进苏州农旅融合可持续、健康发展,至今为止尚无全面且科学的调查、评价分析。……
