APP下载

藏西沙化草地养分特征及分布规律

2020-03-31周启龙

安徽农业科学 2020年4期

周启龙

摘要  [目的]明确藏西沙化草地养分特征及分布规律。[方法]对藏西完全沙化草地0~100 cm剖面进行样品采集,测定有机质、全氮、全磷、有效磷、全钾、速效钾的含量。[结果] 在土壤剖面0~100 cm内,有机质含量为0.51~2.88 g/kg,全氮含量为0.125~0.268 g/kg,全磷含量为0.32~0.47 g/kg,有效磷含量为0.071~2.374 mg/kg,全钾含量为14.03~14.54 g/kg,速效钾含量为42.58~106.45 mg/kg;与土壤深度呈现良好线性关系的为有机质、全氮、速效磷和速效钾;有机质和全氮、全磷、速效钾间存在显著相关性。[结论]该研究为藏西沙化草原的治理提供了理论依据。

关键词  藏西;养分特征;剖面

中图分类号  S  812.2文献标识码  A

文章编号  0517-6611(2020)04-0073-03

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2020.04.021

开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):

Nutrient Characteristics and Distribution Law of Desertification Grassland in Western Tibet

ZHOU Qi-long  (Institute of Pratacultural Science, Tibet Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa, Tibet 850000)

Abstract  [Objective]To clear the nutrient characteristics and distribution law of desertification grassland in western Tibet.[Method]To collect the samples from 0~100 cm section of completely desertified grassland in western Tibet,measure the organic matter, total nitrogen,total phosphorus,available phosphorus,total potassium,available potassium. [Result] For the soil profile range from 0 to 100 cm, organic matter was 0.51-2.88 g/kg,total nitrogen was 0.125-0.268 g/kg,total phosphorus was 0.32-0.47 g/kg,available phosphorus was 0.071-2.374 mg/kg,total potassium was 14.03-14.54 g/kg,available potassium was between 42.58-106.45 mg/kg.The organic matter,total nitrogen,available phosphorus and available potassium had good fitting curve with soil depth. The organic matter,total nitrogen,available phosphorus and available potassium had significant correlation.[Conclusion]The results provided theoretical basis for the control of desertification grassland in western Tibet.

Key words  Western Tibet;Nutrient characteristics;Profile

草地生態系统是陆地生态系统的重要组成部分,草原沙化会使草地生态系统的稳定性遭到破坏,最终导致草地生产力降低,进而影响生态平衡和农牧业发展[1-2]。草地沙化后会极大地影响土壤的养分含量,而不同深度沙化草地的养分特征对沙化治理和草地保护具有重要作用。藏西高寒荒漠草原类草地是在寒冷和干旱的气候因素支配下形成的草地类型[3],这一草地类型生物多样性低,极其脆弱,一旦遭到破坏很难恢复到原生植被水平,藏西地区大部分沙化草地都是由这一草地类型变化而来的。目前,对西藏草地沙化方面的研究较少[4],针对藏西草地沙化的研究更少,笔者通过对藏西完全沙化草地的养分特征和分布规律进行研究,旨在为藏西地区沙化治理提供理论依据。

1  研究方法

1.1  研究区概况

研究区位于西藏自治区阿里地区噶尔县(79°07′~81°10′E,30°17′~30°58′N)。……

登录APP查看全文