融合发展背景下直播、短视频在传统出版行业中的应用研究
2020-01-08张琦谢思慧
张琦 谢思慧
[摘 要] 近年来,直播、短视频的迅猛发展让许多行业发力“直播、短视频+”模式的跨界融合,传统出版行业也不例外。2020年初新冠肺炎疫情以来,直播、短视频的线上爆发再次推进和加速了这一融合,于传统出版而言这是媒体融合发展的机遇,更是一种挑战。本文在全面分析现有的“出版+直播、短视频”融合模式的基础上,挖掘传统出版企业发力直播、短视频具有的优势和存在的问题,从内容提质、规模生产、版权管理、发掘新技术等方面设计优化路径,并提出传统出版业发力直播、短视频,并不仅仅只是疫情倒逼之下的无奈之举,其在构建新的用户触达方式、积聚流量与粉丝商业价值方面具有不可低估之意义。
[关键词] 直播 短视频 传统出版 融合发展
[中图分类号] G235[文献标识码] A[文章编号] 1009-5853 (2020) 06-0072-07
Application of Live Broadcast and Short Video in Traditional Publishing Industry under the Background of Integrated Development
Zhang Qi Xie Sihui
(School of Literature, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062)
[Abstract] In recent years, the rapid development of live broadcast and short video has stimulated many industries to focus on the cross-border integration of “live broadcast, short video +”model, and the traditional publishing industry is no exception.Since the covid-19 outbreak in early 2020, the outbreak of online live broadcast and short videos has once again promoted and accelerated this integration. For traditional publishing, this is an opportunity for media integration, but also a challenge.Based on the comprehensive analysis of the existing “publication + live, short video”fusion model, this article explores the advantages and problems of traditional publishing companies' efforts to live broadcast and short video,designing an optimized path in terms of content quality improvement,mass production,copyright management and new technology exploring,and proposes that the traditional publishing industrys efforts to live broadcast and short videos are not just a helpless move under the pressure of the epidemic,but a buildup in constructing new ways to reach users, accumulating attention and fans business value,whose significance cannot be underestimated.
[Key words] Live broadcast Short video Traditional publishing Fusion development
伊尼斯曾說:“一种新媒介的长处,将导致一种新文明的产生。”[1]每一次的媒体变革都带来一种新的文明。如今,直播、短视频的兴起为传统媒体的发展带来了变化与冲击。2016年被称为5“直播元年”[2],2020年初的一场疫情,则推动了直播在线上的迅速爆发,更多人形成了对直播和短视频的使用习惯,直播和短视频的商业价值进一步凸显。
面对直播、短视频的火爆,传统出版行业也开始探索和尝试与直播、短视频的跨界合作。目前有一些出版社凭借雄厚的品牌资产、高人气的作者队伍以及独具特色的创意策划等多方面优势,实现了出版者、作者、读者,以及直播平台的多方共赢;也有一些出版社在试水之后反响平平;还有一些出版社仍处于疑惑茫然的境地,不知如何应对直播与短视频的线上爆发。……
