浅析高职院校建筑工程技术专业实践性教学体系构建
2019-10-07闫冬
闫冬
【摘 要】在我国,高职院校承担着培养国家技能应用型人才的重要任务。实践教学环节是学生职业技能形成的关键环节,是培养学生实践动手能力的主要途径。文章通过调研分析了建筑企业人才需求与人才培养之间存在的矛盾,确立了实践教学目标,构建了“1234”模式实践性教学体系,以提升高职建筑工程技术专业学生的专业实践能力,更好适应用人单位需求,为高职院校同类专业实践教学体系构建提供了参考。
【关键词】高职院校;建筑工程;实践性教学;构建
Analysis on the Construction of Practical Teaching System of Architectural Engineering Technology Specialty in Higher Vocational Colleges
Yan Dong
(Ordos Ecological Environment Vocational College Ordos Inner Mongolia 017010)
【Abstract】In China, higher vocational colleges bear the important task of cultivating national skills and applied talents. The practice teaching link is the key link in the formation of students' vocational skills and the main way to cultivate students' practical ability. Through the investigation and analysis, the article analyzes the contradiction between the talent demand and talent cultivation of construction enterprises, establishes the practical teaching objectives, and constructs the "1234" mode practical teaching system to enhance the professional practice ability of the students of higher vocational construction engineering technology. It is well adapted to the needs of employers and provides a reference for the construction of similar professional practice teaching systems in higher vocational colleges.
【Key words】Higher vocational colleges;Architectural engineering;Practical teaching;Construction
1. 高職院校建筑工程技术专业实践性教学体系构建的必要性和意义
为适应建筑市场的需要,许多高职院校已开始着手优化建筑工程技术专业人才培养方案。根据2018年的统计数据,全国共有785所开设建筑工程技术专业的院校(包括开设该专业的本科院校),在校人数超20万人。建筑业的快速健康发展为建筑工程技术专业的建设和发展提供了强有力的产业保障和专业发展空间。从课程体系结构的角度来看,虽然实践教学的比例较以往已经有了很大提高,但由于实践教学体系缺乏一定的系统性,实践教学的目标还是不够准确,实践课程内容与岗位工作的匹配度不高,学校内外培训基地的整合和利用率不高。其次,由于实践管理体系不完善,改革成效不明显,学生实践能力不足,产业需求与人才培养矛盾更加突出。一方面各种实践教学的实训目标分析和设计的……
