经管类专业研究生学科基础课程教学改革研究
2019-09-10刘秀娟刘明旭
刘秀娟 刘明旭
摘 要:课程是人才培养的核心单元和核心要素,对学生发挥最基本的作用。研究生在培养过程中的学科基础课程学习,不仅是学生学业中的必修课程,更是学生科研创新的基础,所以学生对学科基础课程的掌握与运用是影响培养质量的关键。文章首先对Z大学研究生培养过程中学科基础课程进行了调查研究,并结合近3年来学生的学科基础课程成绩进行了统计分析,发现现有的课程设置缺乏规范性,面对不同专业背景的学生并没有针对性的有效教学手段。然后,文章对产生这一问题的深层原因进行了梳理和分析,最后针对研究生学科基础课程教学中的这些症结,提出合理化建议及举措。
关键词:经管类研究生;学科基础课;教学改革;课程设置
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2019)12-0144-03
Abstract: The curriculum is the core unit and element of personnel training, and plays the most basic role for students. The discipline-based course study for graduate students is not only a compulsory process for students, but also is the foundation for students' scientific research and innovation. Therefore, students' mastery and application of the basic courses is the key to the quality of graduate school training. This paper firstly conducts a survey on the subject-based curriculum in the postgraduate training of Z University, and then has a statistical analysis based on the transcripts of students' basic curriculum in the past three years. The paper concludes that the existing curriculum is not standardized, and is lack of effective teaching strategies when facing students with different professional backgrounds. Then, this paper sorts out and analyzes the underlying causes of this problem, and comes up with reasonable suggestions and solutions for the problems happening in the teaching of basic graduate school courses.
Keywords: postgraduate majored in economic and management; subject basic course; teaching reform; curriculum setting
研究生教育是培養人才的关键,学科基础课程教学更是高等教育最基础的组织形式。著有《20世纪思想史》的英国思想史学者彼得沃森认为,大学是我们赖以生存的伟大新思想的根据地。随着越来越多的人上大学,研究生水平变得越来越重要。只有在这个层次上,人们才能有足够的教育,才有充分的学科基础,才能开始贡献自己的具有原创性的思想。近年来,政府主管部门、各大高校、业界知名学者对课程建设和改革都给予了极高的重视并提供了很多的成功经验。2013年教育部、国家发改委、财政部印发的《关于深化研究生教育改……
