循证护理干预对急性心梗住院患者早期的症状及心理状态改善作用分析
2019-09-09徐艳
徐艳

摘要:目的 探究循證护理干预对急性心梗患者住院早期的症状改善及心理状态改善作用。方法 随机选取2016年1月~2017年1月入我院住院治疗的急性心肌梗死患者74例为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,每组37例。对照组予以常规护理,观察组予以循证护理干预,观察两组经护理后疼痛程度、持续时间、疼痛频率等疼痛相关指标下的症状表现,采用SAS、SDS、MOS SF-36评价中心理改善情况。结果 护理后,观察组疼痛持续时间(2.70±0.50)min、疼痛频率(0.50±0.40)次/24h、疼痛程度(2.90±0.90)分改善程度均优于对照组,SDS(38.26±5.09)分、SAS(39.35±5.05)分与MOS SF-36中的情感指数(9.25±2.10)分、健康指数(9.86±2.98)分、生活满意度(10.27±2.21)分改善程度均优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率低于对照组(8.11% vs 18.91%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 循证护理干预对急性心梗住院早期的症状表现有较好的改善效果,对保持良好的心理状态具有积极作用。
关键词:循证护理;急性心梗;心理状态
中图分类号:R473.5 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.15.061
文章编号:1006-1959(2019)15-0179-03
Abstract:Objective To explore the role of evidence-based nursing intervention in improving symptoms and improving mental state in the early stage of acute myocardial infarction.Methods A total of 74 patients with acute myocardial infarction admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were randomly selected. The patients were divided into observation group and control group by random number table, with 37 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing care, and the observation group received evidence-based nursing intervention to observe the symptoms of the two groups under pain-related indicators such as pain level, duration, pain frequency, and the use of SAS, SDS, MOS SF-36. Psychological improvement in the evaluation.Results After treatment, the pain duration (2.70±0.50) min, pain frequency (0.50±0.40) times/24h, and pain degree (2.90±0.90) were better than the control group, SDS (38.26±5.09). The scores of SAS (39.35±5.05) and MOS SF-36 were better than those of the control group (9.25±2.10), health index (9.86±2.98), and life satisfaction (10.27±2.21). The improvement was better than the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (8.11% vs 18.91%),the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Evidence-based nursing intervention has a better effect on the early symptoms of acute myocardial infarction and has a positive effect on maintaining a good psychological state.
Key words:Evidence-based nursing;Acute myocardial infarction;Psychological state
急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction,AMI)是临床常见的心血管重症之一,是因各种原因引起冠状动脉短暂持续性或急性缺血缺氧导致局部心肌坏死的一种疾病[1,2]。常见的病因有冠状动脉粥样硬化或血栓形成,主要临床表现为胸骨后持续疼痛、大汗、头疼等,严重时可产生心力衰竭、心律失常以及心源性休克等并发症[3,4]。AMI是心血管类疾病导致死亡的重要原因[5],其病程短,病情变化快、死亡率高[6]。同时,较多的AMI患者发病后,心理状态伴有不同程度的抑郁与焦虑[7],对患者的治疗和预后皆带来不同程度的影响,也影响了患者的生活质量。然而,临床工作中,良好的护理能够有效的缓解患者的症状与焦虑心理[2]。循证护理是指护士审慎、准确、明智地将护理研究成果与患者的病情相结合作为依据,在满足患者的需求后,予以患者最佳的护理措施[8]。……
