杨玉玲

[摘要] 目的 觀察综合护理干预对过敏性鼻炎患者生活质量及护理满意度的影响。 方法 选择2017年1月～2018年1月在我院住院治疗的过敏性鼻炎患者60例，随机分为两组，每组30例。两组患者均予氯雷他定、布地奈德气雾剂等常规治疗，同时对照组予随机对症护理，治疗组实施综合性护理，包括心理护理、健康教育、饮食指导及生活护理，护理后，对比分析两组的生活质量RQLQ评分及护理满意度。 结果 治疗组和对照组患者治疗前的RQLQ评分比较，差异无显著性（P>0.05），治疗后，两组患者的RQLQ评分分别较治疗前显著降低，且治疗组的RQLQ 评分显著低于对照组，组间比较差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。治疗组的护理满意度为96.67%，对照组的护理满意度为70.00%，两组护理满意度对比差异具有显著性（P<0.05）。 结论 对过敏性鼻炎患者积极治疗的同时配合综合护理干预，有利于改善生活质量，提高护理满意度，从而促进疾病快速康复。

[关键词] 过敏性鼻炎;综合护理干预;生活质量;护理满意度

[中图分类号] R473          [文献标识码] B          [文章编号] 1673-9701（2019）12-0143-03

Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on quality of life and nursing satisfaction of patients with allergic rhinitis

YANG Yuling

ENT Department， Zibo Mining Group Co.， Ltd. Central Hospital， Zibo   255120， China

[Abstract] Objective To observe the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on quality of life and nursing satisfaction of patients with allergic rhinitis. Methods Sixty patients with allergic rhinitis who were hospitalized in our hospital from January 2017 to January 2018 were randomly divided into two groups， with 30 cases in each group. Both groups were treated with conventional treatmentincluding loratadine and budesonide aerosol， and the control group was given random symptomatic care. The treatment group implemented comprehensive nursing， including psychological nursing， health education， diet guidance and life care. The quality of life RQLQ score and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared and analyzed after nursing. Results There was no significant difference in the RQLQ scores between the treatment group and the control group before treatment（P>0.05）. After treatment， the RQLQ scores of the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment， and the RQLQ score of the treatment group was significantly lower than that of the control group. The difference between the groups was statistically significant（P<0.05）. The nursing satisfaction of the treatment group was 96.67%， and the nursing satisfaction of the control group was 70.00%. The difference in nursing satisfaction between the two groups was significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion The active treatment combined with comprehensive nursing intervention  for patients with allergic rhinitisis conducive to improving the quality of life and improving the satisfaction of nursing， thus promoting the rapid recovery of the disease.

[Key words] Allergic rhinitis; Comprehensive nursing intervention; Quality of life; Nursing satisfaction

过敏性鼻炎是耳鼻喉科的常见病、多发病，也是各类鼻炎中的常见类型[1]，其主要临床表现为反复发作的鼻塞、流清涕、鼻痒、喷嚏及鼻黏膜水肿等，且严重者甚至并发气管哮喘、鼻窦炎、咽喉炎、中耳炎及结膜炎等疾病，病情迁延不愈，反复发作，症状得不到合理控制，易导致患者出血焦虑、抑郁等心理问题，不仅会对患者的生活、工作和学习造成影响，还可能诱发哮喘，严重降低患者的生活质量。因此，对过敏性鼻炎患者来说，其治疗的目的不仅是更好地控制癥状发作，更应关注患者在精神上和社会活动方面的影响，以及生活质量的改善[2]。因此，对过敏性鼻炎患者在积极治疗的同时配合有效的护理干预至关重要。综合……