江丽平

【摘要】 目的：探讨母婴床旁护理干预对产妇不良情绪和健康知识的影响。方法：选取2018年1-12月在笔者所在医院分娩的156例产妇，按随机数字表法将其分为常规组（78例）和干预组（78例），常规组采取传统常规护理，干预组采取母婴床旁护理干预，比较两组产妇护理效果。结果：护理后干预组产妇焦虑情绪改善明显优于常规组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;干预组产妇对健康知识掌握度和护理服务满意度均明显高于常规组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：母婴床旁护理干预不仅能改善产妇不良心理情绪，同时还能提高健康知识掌握度和护理服务满意度。

【关键词】 母婴床旁护理; 产妇不良情绪; 健康知识; 护理效果

doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.27.035 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2019）27-00-02

Influences of Maternal and Infant Bedside Nursing Intervention on Maternal Bad Emotion and Health Knowledge/JIANG Liping.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2019，17（27）：-83

【Abstract】 Objective：To explore the influence of maternal and infant bedside nursing intervention on maternal bad emotions and health knowledge.Method：A total of 156 maternals delivered in our hospital from January to December 2018 were selected and divided into routine group（78 cases） and intervention group（78 cases） according to random number table method.Conventional nursing was adopted in the routine group，and maternal and infant bedside nursing intervention was adopted in the intervention group.The nursing effect was compared between the two groups.Result：The improvement of anxiety in intervention group after nursing was significantly better than that in the routine group，the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）.Maternal health knowledge and nursing service satisfaction in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in routine group，the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）.Conlusion：Maternal and infant bedside nursing intervention can not only improve maternal bad psychological emotion，but also improve health knowledge and nursing service satisfaction.

【Key words】 Maternal and infant bedside nursing; Maternal bad emotion; Health knowledge; Nursing effect

First-authors address：Nanping Maternal and Child Health Hospital，Nanping 353013，China

產科护理是临床上一种系统且全面的护理工作，随着近几年来大众健康意识的增加，产妇对护理服务需求也越来越高，这需要产科护理人员不断升级、优化护理服务，从而加速产科护理发展[1]。传统护理模式多由不同岗位人员在不同场合下提供服务，这不仅阻碍产妇对护理技能和护理知识的掌握，同时还较易引发新生儿并发症[2-3]。母婴床旁护理是一种“以家庭为中心，以人为本”的护理新模式，在产妇住院过程中对产妇进行全面指引，通过示范和健康宣教等方式引导产妇积极参与新生儿护理[4-5]。本研究探讨母婴床旁护理干预对产妇不良情绪和健康知识的影响，旨在为改善产妇不良情绪及提高健康知识掌握度提供参考经验，现总结如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2018年1-12月在笔者所在医院分娩的156例孕产妇，纳入标准：产妇均为单胎足月且为初产妇。排除标准：合并脑部病史和其他重大疾病者;伴有心理障碍和精神异常者;不愿配合者，依从性差者。……