邓连方 王菊廷 张小艳 黄秋杰

【摘要】 目的：探讨产后早期乳房按摩配合康复治疗仪器对产妇泌乳Ⅱ期泌乳量及新生儿生长发育的影响。方法：以2017年1月-2018年10月在笔者所在医院分娩的100例产妇为对象，按电脑数字表法随机分为两组，每组50例，对照组予以常规护理，试验组予以产后早期乳房按摩配合康复治疗仪器，对比两组产妇泌乳Ⅱ期泌乳量及新生儿生长发育情况。结果：干预后，试验组泌乳量充足例数比对照组高，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;产后6个月随访，试验组新生儿运动发育及智力发育水平评分均比对照组高，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：产后早期乳房按摩配合康复治疗仪器有助于改善产妇泌乳Ⅱ期泌乳量，促进新生儿生长发育。

【关键词】 早期乳房按摩; 康复治疗仪器; 产妇泌乳Ⅱ期; 新生儿; 生长发育

doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.27.075 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2019）27-0-03

Early Postpartum Breast Massage Combined with Rehabilitation Equipment on the Maternity Lactation PhaseⅡand Neonatal Growth and Development/DENG Lianfang，WANG Juting，ZHANG Xiaoyan，et al.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2019，17（27）：-176

【Abstract】 Objective：To discuss early postpartum breast massage combined with rehabilitation equipment on the lactation of maternity lactation phase Ⅱ and neonatal growth and development.Method：100 cases of maternity were gave birth in our hospital during January 2017 to October 2018 as the objects，and randomly divided into two groups according to computer-generated number table method，with 50 cases in each group.The maternity in control group were accepted routine care，the experimental group was accepted early postpartum breast massage combined with rehabilitation equipment，the lactation phase Ⅱ and neonatal growth and development were compared between these two groups.Result：After the intervention，the sufficient amount of lactation in the experimental group was higher than that of the control group with statistically significant（P<0.05）.Follow-up 6 months after delivery，the scores of neonatal exercise development and intellectual development level in the experimental group were higher than those of the control group with statistically significant （P<0.05）.Conclusion：Early postpartum breast massage combined with rehabilitation equipment on the maternity can help to improve lactation in lactation phaseⅡ，and promote neonatal growth and development.

【Key words】 Early postpartum breast massage; Rehabilitation equipment; Maternal lactation phase Ⅱ; Newborn; Growth and development

First-authors address：The Tenth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University，Qinzhou 535000，China

泌乳Ⅱ期始于產后30～40 h，产妇住院期间乳腺细胞开始大量泌乳的时期，是建立和维持泌乳的阶段[1]。激素水平、新生儿的吸吮、乳房排空时间等均会对泌乳Ⅱ期造成影响，提升该阶段泌乳量是促使新生儿健康生长发育的重要保障[2]。产后早期乳房按摩以及使用康复治疗仪器均是促进产妇泌乳Ⅱ期泌乳的主要措施，近年来笔者所在医院以产后早期乳房按摩配合康复治疗仪器的形式应用于产妇泌乳Ⅱ期阶段，为分析该方案对产妇泌乳Ⅱ期及新生儿生长发育的影响，此次以2017年1月-2018年12月在笔者所在医院分娩的100例产妇为对象展开研究，现报告研究结果如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

以2017年1月-2018年12月在笔者所在医院分娩的100例产妇为对象。排除标准：有乳房疾病患者;传染疾病者;恶性肿瘤患者;严重免疫性疾病者;严重心、肝、肾等器官功能不全者。……