早期康复护理在脑卒中偏瘫患者护理中的应用效果
2019-04-10姬媛媛吕慧兰何肖丽
姬媛媛 吕慧兰 何肖丽
[摘要]目的 研究早期康复护理在脑卒中偏瘫患者护理中的应用效果。方法 选取2016年1月~2018年2月我院收治的87例腦卒中偏瘫患者作为研究对象,随机分为两组。予以实验组(n=44)常规护理+早期康复护理,而对照组(n=43)仅行常规护理,比较两组简式运动功能(FMMS)评分、改良Bartherl评分(MBI评分)、生活质量(QOL)评分及并发症发生率。结果 两组治疗前的FMMS、MBI、QOL评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而两组治疗后的FMMS、MBI、QOL评分均高于治疗前,且实验组均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 早期康复护理可明显增强脑卒中偏瘫患者运动能力,提高生存质量,并降低并发症的发生率,可在临床推广应用。
[关键词]脑卒中;偏瘫;康复护理;运动功能;改良Barther评分
[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2019)2(c)-0247-03
[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of early rehabilitation nursing on the nursing of stroke patients with hemiplegia. Methods Eighty-seven stroke patients with hemiplegia who admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to February 2018 were selected and randomly divided into two groups. In experimental group (n=44), routine nursing+early rehabilitation nursing was adopted, while in control group (n=43), routine nursing alone was performed. The Fugl-Meyermotor scale (FMMS) score, the modified Bartherl score (MBI), the quality of life (QOL) score, and the complications were compared. Results There were no significant differences in FMMS, MBI and QOL score between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05). After treatment, the FMMS, MBI and QOL score of the two groups were higher than those before treatment. These indexes in the experimental group were higher than those of the control group with statistical significance (P<0.05). The total incidence of complications in the experimental group was lower than that the control group, with significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion Early rehabilitation nursing can significantly enhance the exercise ability of stroke patients with hemiplegia, improve the quality of life, and reduce complications, which can be clinically promoted.
[Key words] Stroke; Hemiplegia; Rehabilitation nursing; Motor function; MBI score
脑卒中是因脑组织缺血引起脑神经功能受损,常引起偏瘫等不良后果,导致中老年人丧失生活自理能力并产生抑郁等情绪,给患者及家庭带来了沉重的负担,严重影响生活质量[1]。偏瘫早期护理不当,可致肢体痉挛,运动功能丧失。常规护理已无法满足偏瘫患者需求,张敬伟等[2]研究显示,脑卒中偏瘫患者早期行康复护理,仍可恢复部分神经功能,提高患者生活自理能力及生活质量,对我院收治的87例脑卒中偏瘫患者进行研究,探讨不同护理方式对患者运动功能的影响,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取2016年1月~2018年2月我院收治的87例脑卒中偏瘫患者作为研究对象,随机分为实验组(n=44)和对照组(n=43)。实验组中,男26例,女18例;年龄39~74岁,平均(64.29±3.02)岁;脑梗死30例,脑出血14例;右侧偏瘫23例,左侧偏瘫21例。对照组中,男24例,女19例;年龄36~76岁,平均(64.43±3.24)岁;脑梗死28例,脑出血15例;右侧偏瘫19例,左侧偏瘫24例。纳入……
