胡丽如 邓婷

[摘要]目的 探讨白内障超声乳化联合人工晶状体植入术优质围术期护理方法及效果。方法 选取2016年9月～2017年9月来我院接受超声乳化联合人工晶状体植入术治疗的500例白内障患者作为研究对象，使用随机数字表法分为实验组和对照组，每组各250例。对照组接受常规围术期护理，实验组接受优质围术期护理，比较两组患者的护理总满意度、手术成功率、并发症发生率、生活自理能力评分等方面的差异。结果 实验组的手术成功率、护理总满意度、生活质量评分高于对照组，实验组的并发症发生率低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 对白内障患者行超声乳化联合人工晶状体植入术患者实施优质围术期护理具备显著优势，可明显提高手术治疗成功率，提高患者的护理满意度，改善患者生活质量，降低并发症发生率。

[关键词]白内障;超声乳化;人工晶状体植入术;围术期护理

[中图分类号] R473.77          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1674-4721（2019）2（c）-0244-03

[Abstract] Objective To explore the perioperative nursing methods and effects of phacoemulsification combined with intraocular lens implantation. Methods A total of 500 cases of cataract patients treated with phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation in our hospital from September 2016 to September 2017 were selected as subjects， and all the patients were divided into experimental group and control group according to random number table method， 250 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were received routine perioperative nursing， and the patients in the experimental group were received high quality perioperative nursing， the difference of two groups of nursing satisfaction， the rate of operation success， the incidence of complications and the self-care ability of life between the two groups were campared. Results The rate of success， satisfaction and quality of life of the patients in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group （P<0.05）. The incidence of complications in the experimental group was lower than that of the control group， with significant difference （P<0.05）. Conclusion The patients with high quality perioperative nursing have significant advantages， which can obviously improve the success rate of surgical treatment， improve the patient′s nursing satisfaction， improve the quality of life and reduce the incidence of complications.

[Key words] Cataract; Phacoemulsification; Intraocular lens implantation; Perioperative nursing care

白內障是临床常见眼科疾病，发病位置为眼球晶状体，最突出的临床表现是晶状体混浊，因而会降低患者视力水平，甚至会直接导致失明，而影响患者正常生活，降低其生活质量[1]。目前治疗白内障的重要方案是超声乳化联合人工晶状体植入术，在临床中显示出组织受损小、切口愈合速度快、术后散光发生率低、视力水平恢复速度快等优势，得到患者普遍接受。而为了减少术后并发症，提高患者预后，还需做好围术期综合优质护理，从而提高护理质量，构建和谐护患关系[2]。本研究对患者实施综合优质护理获得较好的效果，现报道如下。

1资料与方法

1.1一般资料

选取2016年9月～2017年9月在我院接受白内障超声乳化联合人工晶状体植入术治疗的500例患者作为研究对象，使用随机数字表法分为实验组和对照组，每组各250例。……