重心重塑训练对Pusher综合征的疗效观察
2018-12-28赵富强平兴团杨飞
赵富强 平兴团 杨飞
摘 要:目的 观察重心重塑训练对脑卒中伴Pusher综合征患者平衡及行走功能的影响。方法 选取2017年8月~2018年4月西安中医脑病医院康复科治疗的脑卒中伴倾斜综合征患者20例为观察对象,给予重心重塑训练,疗程为1月,治疗前后使用Burke倾斜量表、berg平衡量表、Holden步行能力分级评估患者平衡及行走功能的变化。结果 治疗前倾斜量表和berg平衡量表平均评分分别为(7.73±2.31)分、(13.45±8.72)分,Holden步行能力分级4级及以上为6例;疗程结束时, BLS和BBS平均评分为(3.67±1.34)分、(37.67±9.34)分,FAC4级及以上为13例,治疗后优于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 重心重塑训练对脑卒中Pusher综合征患者平衡能力、步行能力均有显著疗效。
关键词:脑卒中;Pusher综合征;重心重塑
中图分类号:R247.9 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.20.027
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)20-0094-03
Abstract:Objective To observe the effect of center of gravity remodeling training on balance and walking function in patients with stroke and Pusher syndrome.Methods From August 2017 to April 2018,20 patients with stroke and tilt syndrome treated by the rehabilitation department of Xi'an Traditional Chinese Medicine Encephalopathy Hospital were selected as subjects.The center of gravity remodeling training was given for 1 month.Before and after treatment,the Burke tilt scale,the berg balance scale,and the Holden walking ability grading were used to assess changes in patient balance and walking function.Results The average scores of the pre-treatment tilt scale and the berg balance scale were(7.73±2.31)and(13.45±8.72),respectively.There were 6 cases of Holden walking ability grade 4 and above.At the end of treatment,the average scores of BLS and BBS were(3.67±1.34)points,(37.67±9.34)points,and 13 cases of FAC level 4 and above.After treatment,it was better than before treatment,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Center of gravity remodeling training has significant effects on balance and walking ability in stroke patients with Pusher syndrome.
Key words:Stroke;Pusher syndrome;Center of gravity remodeling
腦卒中(stroke)是我国的常见病,这种疾病的致残率很高。其最常见的致残原因就是肢体的运动功能障碍。而在肢体运动功能障碍的患者中,却有一部分患者的表现较为不同。其身体直立平衡功能容易出现紊乱,国内称之为倾斜综合征(pusher syndrome),这些症状的患者在坐位或站立位时身体总是向患侧倾斜,若有人试图搀扶或者矫正,会感觉到患者身体向患侧用力。此类患者在进行常规运动康复训练中,常常因平衡功能差,在训练中也有更严重的恐惧感和紧张感,此种情况严重影响了患者恢复的信心,并且延长了运动功能恢复的时间。
1资料及方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2017年8月~2018年4月陕西中医药大学附属西安中医脑病医院康复科就诊的20例康复患者,男性13例,女性7例,年龄45~69岁,平均年龄(57.34±12.29)岁,病程2~4个月,平均病程(3.10±0.56)月。……
