精准视域下高校资助有效路径研究
2018-11-09张照元吕志娟
张照元 吕志娟
摘 要 推进精准扶贫是“十八大”以来党中央、国务院的重大战略决策。高等院校是国家培养高水平人才的主要基地。实现高校贫困生资助工作的精准化,是最有效的“造血式”扶贫。通过挖掘高校学生精准化资助工作的深层含义,分析当前高校资助工作存在的主要问题和难点,进而提出高校精准化资助工作的有效路径。实现高校贫困生资助工作的“精准扶贫”,要以贫困生的需求为导向,瞄准资助的主要对象,聚焦贫困生的主要需求,挖掘高校资助潜力,借助”互联网+”和大数据,来建立“物质资助”与“精神资助”相结合、“经济救助”与“心理援助”相结合、“学业帮扶”与“个性成长”相结合的综合扶助体系。
关键词 精准扶贫 高校资助工作 贫困生管理
中图分类号:G647 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2018.09.005
Abstract Promote precision poverty alleviation is the major strategic decision of the Party Central Committee and the State Council since the 18th National Congress of the CPC. Institutions of higher learning are the main bases for the country to cultivate high-level talents. It is the most effective "hematopoietic" poverty alleviation to realize the precision of the work of poor students in colleges and universities. Through the excavation of the connotation of the precision of university colleges and universities, this paper analyzes the main problems existing in the current funding of colleges and universities, and puts forward the path of precision work. The "precision poverty alleviation" for the poor students in colleges and universities should be guided by the needs of the poor students, aiming at the main target of the subsidy, focusing on the main needs of the poor students, digging up the potential of university funding, and establishing the "Internet +" and large data "Physical assistance" and "spiritual support", "economic assistance" and "psychological assistance", "academic help" and "individual growth" combination of comprehensive support system.
Keywords precision poverty alleviation; university financial assistance; management of poor students
自党的十八大胜利召开以来,国家对扶贫工作做出了新一轮的全面部署,在扶贫举措上进行了多方面的尝试。2015年6月,习近平总书记在贵州省考察时提出扶贫“贵在精准,重在精准,成败之举在于精准”,“精准扶贫” 成为全国人民热议的话题。
资助高校家庭经济困难的学生完成学业一直是国家教育扶贫工作的重点。2010年7月,国家颁布了《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要 ( 2010-2020年)》,从顶层设计层面保障家庭经济困难学生顺利完成学业。新时期,在精准化视域下开展学生资助工作,已然成为新时期高校资助工作新的目标和任务。
1 精准化资助的内涵
“精准化”一词最早在管理学领域被提及。……
