中等职业学校技能特长生培养途径研究
2018-11-05张长波
张长波
摘 要 根据生源的基础知识掌握水平、人员数量来分,中职学校大体上分为三种情况,一、班级内学生全部是对口升学的学生;二、班级内全部是学习技能的学生,就是说不升学,只就业;三、就业生和对口升学的学生混合而成的班级。对于后面两种班级中,有很大一部分学生学习成绩优秀,又学有余力,况且在某方面有很强的学习能力和接受能力,所以应该给他们“开小灶”,各种兴趣小组就应运而生了,但发展不平衡,参差不齐。本课题基于上述状况,以兴趣小组的创建为例,从一般性、常规性兴趣小组和竞赛性兴趣小组两个方面进行了深入、细致的分析、研究,对大家起到一个抛砖引玉的作用。
关键词 技能兴趣小组 创建 特长生 培养途径 中职学校
中图分类号:G712 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2018.08.080
Abstract According to the basic knowledge of the students to master the level and the number of personnel, the secondary vocational school is divided into three kinds of situations. First, the students in the class are all students in the right school; two, all the students in the class are learning skills, that is, not to get higher school, only employment; three, the students of employment and students who enter school are mixed. For the latter two classes, there are a large number of students with excellent academic achievements and learning ability. Besides, they have strong learning ability and ability to accept. Therefore, they should give them a "small focus". All kinds of interest groups have come into being, but the development is uneven and the difference is uneven. Based on the above situation, taking the creation of interest groups as an example, this paper makes a thorough and detailed analysis and research from two aspects of general, conventional interest groups and competitive interest groups, and plays a role for everyone.
Keywords skill interest group; creation; special student; ways of training; secondary vocational school
1 中職学生的特点
中等职业学校的学生是一个比较特殊的群体,他们在初中时期读书时,大部分学生成绩比较差,是典型的“学困生”,甚至有些学生是被老师们“遗忘的角落”。因此,这些学生在心理上或多或少地存在不同程度的阴影,这对于班主任和任课教师来说,工作上面临很大的难度;又由于当前严峻的就业形势,导致了很多人认为上中职学校没有前途。成绩好的学生都上了普通高中,中职学校的生源都被其他学校占有,“过筛子”后,剩下的“差生”,基础差,学习能力低是不争的事实。大部分学生对理论课的学习积极性不高,缺乏刻苦钻研精神,也没有良好的学习动机,学习目标不明确,学习上敷衍了事,不深入,效率低下。……
