医院一类手术切口预防用抗菌药物近两年的调查分析
2018-10-24毛全高
毛全高
摘 要 通过调查分析我院近两年一类手术切口预防应用抗菌药物的使用情况,加强抗菌药物的使用管理,为临床合理用药提供参考依据。我院一类切口手术病例预防用抗菌药物经过2016年底《抗菌药物临床应用指导原则(2015年版)》、《抗菌药物临床应用管理评价指标及要求》的学习和实施,2017年临床应用取得了一定进步,但在品种选择、用法用量、疗程、时机等方面仍有一定的提升空间。
关键词 一类手术切口 预防 抗菌药物 用药管理
中图分类号:R613 文献标志码:C 文章编号:1006-1533(2018)19-0057-02
Investigation and analysis of the precautionary application of antibiotics in class one operative incision
MAO Quangao
(Department of Pharmacy, the Peoples Hospital of Rugao, Jiangsu Rugao 226500, China)
ABSTRACT To strengthen the management of antibiotic use by investigating and analyzing the use of antibiotics in the prevention of first-class surgical incision in our hospital in the past two years so as to provide reference for clinical rational drug use. Through the study and implementation of Guiding Principles for Clinical Application of Antibacterials (2015 edition) and Evaluation Indicators and Requirements for Clinical Application and Management of Antibacterials at the end of 2016, some progress was made in 2017 in the clinical application of prophylactic antibiotics in first-class incision operation cases in our hospital. However, some aspects such as the selection of varieties, usage and dosage, course of treatment and time of treatment will remain to be further improved.
KEy WORDS class one operative incision; prevention; antibiotics; medication management
抗菌藥物是医院应用范围最广泛的药物种类之一,围手术期预防性应用抗菌药物是控制切口感染的常用措施,但抗菌药物的不合理应用有百害而无一利,不仅加重了患者的经济负担,而且会产生耐药菌株,乃至于引起药源性疾病。据调查资料[1-3]显示,目前我国医院抗菌药物滥用情况非常普遍,近年来国家从技术层面、行政层面都出台了很多限制抗菌药滥用的强制性规定,也取得了一定的效果,但还需清醒地认识到所面临的严峻形势,例如在一类切口手术中预防性应用抗菌药物,这其中也还存在很多的问题需要解决。我院近三年参与了国家抗菌药物临床应用情况年终网报工作,一类切口手术病例预防用抗菌药物经过2016年底《抗菌药物临床应用指导原则(2015年版)》、《抗菌药物临床应用管理评价指标及要求》的学习和实施,通过调查分析发现,2017年临床应用取得了一定进步,但在品种选择、用法用量、疗程、时机等方面与规范要求较远。……
