浅谈身体语言在生物教学中的应用
2018-10-21孙媛媛黄冬梅
孙媛媛 黄冬梅
摘 要:身体语言是一种受地域隔离和文化冲突影响较小的交流方式。教学中广泛地运用身体语言来表达和接受信息。在生物教学中,身体语言无论是在课堂理论知识讲解的过程中,还是在与学生进行沟通的过程中均起着非常重要的作用。文章主要通过对生物教师课堂中知识内容的讲解过程、学生课堂的反应进行观察记录,以及对相关资料的查阅,并结合自身生物教学经验总结了身体语言在生物教学中应用的现状。结果显示,某些生物反应过程和生物模型用身体语言来表述都会更加精确、通俗易懂,也更有利于学生的理解,从而提高教学效率。
关键词:身体语言;生物教学;信息交流
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2018)16-0124-03
Abstract: As a common way of communication, body language is just slightly influenced by geographical isolation and cultural conflict. Body language is widely used in teaching process for information expression and communication. During biological teaching process, body language plays an important role in either explaining theoretical knowledge or communicating with students in classroom. According to observation and record of students' reaction to knowledge explained by teachers and review of relevant literatures, combining with personal biological teaching experiences, this paper summarizes the application of body language in biological teaching. The results have shown that the expression of some biological reaction processes and biological models were more accurate and easier to understand by using body language. It is also suitable for students to understand the point, thereby enhancing the efficiency of biology teaching.
Keywords: body language; biology teaching; information communication
身体语言,是指非词语性的身体符号,包括目光和面部表情、身体运动和触摸、身体姿态和外表、身体之间的空间距离等。这种非语言符号,不仅对语言符号起辅助作用,而且还起强调、肯定或否定、减弱等作用,有时还可以代替语言进行交际,甚至还可以表达出语言难以表述的思想感情[1]。人与人之间利用语言、文字沟通的部分,在所传达的讯息当中占不到百分之十,其他则是利用肢体及声音特质来沟通[2]。教学过程是一个教师想方设法地发射信息学生努力接受信息的过程,所有的交流都要通过表达,而身体语言是所有交流方式中最直接、最有效的方式。
一、身体语言在生物教学中的运用形式……p>
