基于“新工科”项目建设探讨提升课堂教学质量的方法策略
2018-10-21胡雪夏博李华葛云
胡雪 夏博 李华 葛云
摘 要:高等工程教育是培养国家新兴领域工程科技人才的重要战略。为了适应高等工程教育的发展和“新工科”研究与实践项目的建设需求,探讨提升课堂教学质量的方法策略是十分必要的。在课堂教学过程中,凸显“学生为主体”教学模式和理念,帮助学生构建学科交叉的知识网络,同时引导学生以“工程实践案例”出发,进行深度思考,并启发学生通过团队合作的形式寻找解决问题的方法,鼓励学生创建逻辑性思维、批判性思维、系统性思维和创新性思维,培养学生的自主学习能力、交流表达能力和团队合作精神。
关键词:新工科;教学质量;方法策略
中图分类号:G640 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2018)16-0077-03
Abstract: Higher engineering education is an important strategy to train engineering science and technology talents in the new field of our country. In order to meet the needs of the development of higher engineering education and the research and practice of "Emerging Engineering Education", it is necessary to explore the methods and strategies to improve the quality of classroom teaching. In the course of classroom teaching, the teaching mode and idea of "students as the main body" are highlighted, and the students are helped to build a cross-disciplinary knowledge network. At the same time, the students are guided to think deeply from the perspective of "engineering practice cases". It also inspires students to find ways to solve problems in the form of teamwork, and encourages students to create logical thinking, critical thinking, systematic thinking and innovative thinking, as well as help develop students' autonomous learning ability, communication and expression skills and teamwork spirit.
Keywords: emerging engineering education; teaching quality; method and strategy
高等工程教育是國家创新体系建设的重要环节,是培养国家新兴领域工程科技人才的重要战略。据教高厅函[2018]17号文件,“新工科”研究与实践项目的建设应当以“新工科”理念为先导,凝聚更多共识,主动应对新一轮科技革命和产业变革,实现从专业分割转向跨界交叉融合;以需求牵引开展多样化探索,创新大学的组织形式,促进建立“理工”“工工”结合、“工农”“工文”交叉的未来技术学院,深化高校综合改革[1]。新工科的提出,不仅为工程教育的理论和实践探索提供了全新的视角,也是对国际工程教育改革发展作出的中国本土化回应[2]。所谓新工科,指的是对传统的、现有的学科进行转型和升级,或将传统学科与其他学科进行交叉融合,同时结合互联网和人工智能对传统行业的颠覆性影响,形成的一种适合现代产业发展需要的新型学科群。……
