安徽省水果产业发展现状及对策
2018-10-12邓祖芳
邓祖芳
摘要 紧扣十九大报告关于实施乡村振兴战略,推动质量兴农、绿色兴农、品牌强农等内容,以肥西县水果产业发展现状为例,找出发展存在的问题,并提出推进安徽省水果产业发展对策,以期为乡村振兴战略的稳步实施提供重要支撑。
关键词 水果产业;现状;对策;乡村振兴战略;安徽肥西
中图分类号 F323 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739(2018)16-0265-02
Development Status and Countermeasures of Fruit Industry in Anhui Province:Taking Feixi County as an Example
DENG Zu-fang
(Agriculture Technology and Popularization Center of Feixi County in Anhui Province,Feixi Anhui 231200)
Abstract Closely related to the 19th National Congress of CPC reports on implementing the Rural Revitalization strategy,promoting the quality of agriculture,the green development of agriculture,the strong brand of agriculture,taking the development of the fruit industry in Feixi County as an example,the existing problems in the development were found out,and the countermeasures to promote the development of fruit industry in Anhui Province were put forward,so as to provide an important support for the steady implementation of the Rural Revitalization strategy.
Key words fruit industry; status; countermeasure; Rural Revitalization strategy; Feixi Anhui
安徽省主要園林水果品种有梨、桃、苹果、葡萄、柿、柑、桔、红枣、猕猴桃等,近年来,安徽省水果产业得到了长足发展。2012年以来,水果种植范围已覆盖全省17个地市,合肥市水果产品产量居全省第2位,水果产业得到极大的发展[1]。肥西县位于安徽省中部,合肥市西南部,位于江淮之间,东连合肥市郊区,隔巢湖与巢湖市相望,西与六安市接壤,南沿丰乐河与舒城县、庐江县为邻,北抵寿县、长丰县。总面积1 695.0 km2,耕地面积5.2 hm2,常住人口76万人。肥西县地处南温带与亚热带过渡地区,光、热、水资源丰富,年平均气温15.7 ℃,降雨量近1 000 mm,无霜期246 d,气候适宜,是发展水果产业的优势产区之一。
2018年工信部发布全国百强县榜单,肥西县是合肥市唯一入选的县区,连续9年入选,并较2017年上升12位,是合肥市所属县中经济总量及发展速度最快的县。近年来,依托近城近郊区位优势,大力发展都市现代农业。2017年全县水果种植面积2 227.07 hm2,总产5.06万t,其中,葡萄566.67 hm2,桃树766.67 hm2,草莓213.33 hm2,梨子146.67 hm2,樱桃166.67 hm2,无花果93.33 hm2,蓝莓40.40 hm2,核桃33.33 hm2,猕猴桃66.67 hm2,瓜蒌子133.33 hm2。乡村振兴,产业兴旺排在首位,大力发展水果产业是实现乡村振兴战略的重要支撑。……
