土木工程专业来华留学生培养质量提升途径探讨
2018-09-21王星星王维张雪
王星星 王维 张雪
摘要:随着我国高等教育国际化的发展,土木工程专业来华留学生的规模得到迅速增长。目前土木工程专业来华留学生的“宽进宽出”政策、留学生的语言障碍及留学生之间的文化差异等因素制约了土木工程专业留学生的培养质量。为了全面提高土木工程专业来华留学生的培养质量,本文从土木工程专业来华留学生培养的课程体系设置、授课语言选择策略、课堂培养方法改进措施等三个角度探讨了土木工程专业来华留学生培养质量的提升途径。
Abstract: With the development of the internationalization of China's higher education, the scale of international students studying in China for civil engineering has rapidly increased. At present, the policy of "open-door enrolling", the language barriers of foreign students, and the cultural differences among foreign students, have constrained the training quality of international students majoring in civil engineering. In order to comprehensively improve the quality of training for international students majoring in civil engineering, this article explores the measures to promote the cultivation quality of international students majoring in civil engineering in China from the perspectives of curriculum system setting, instructional language selection strategies, and measures for improving classroom training.
关键词:土木工程专业;来华留学生;培养质量;提升途径
Key words: civil engineering major;international students studying in China;training quality;ways for promotion
中圖分类号:G648.9 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2018)27-0286-02
0 引言
经济全球化及信息社会的飞速发展促进了高等教育国际化的全面发展。近年来,我国土木工程专业来华留学生规模迅速增长,土木工程专业留学生培养质量成为土木工程教育领域的关键词。然而,总体来说,目前土木工程专业来华留学生培养质量还不够高,学生的培养质量亟待提升。
影响来华留学培养质量的因素非常繁多,具体包括生源质量、留学前的教育水平、语言障碍、文化差异等[1-2],诸如此类的弊端和不足严重阻碍了土木工程专业来华留学生培养事业的发展。
为了提高土木工程专业来华留学生的培养质量,高等院校可以采取如下策略:①促进土木工程专业留学生培养方案的改革,②引进国外优秀人才,加强师资建设,③制定长期而明确的土木工程专业来华留学生培养战略。……
