CBL与PBL相结合教学模式在临床药学教学中的实践
2018-09-20叶晓芬蔡映云吕迁洲
叶晓芬 蔡映云 吕迁洲
摘 要 随着临床药学在校教育和毕业后规范化培养的推进,传统的理论授课和病例讨论、模拟会诊等互动式教学难以满足临床药学教学要求,需要探索更适合的新教学模式。CBL和PBL教学法都是以学生为主体,以小组讨论为主要形式的教学法,区别在于CBL是以案例为导向的教学,而PBL是以问题为导向的教学。CBL/PBL相结合的床旁教学方法能将理论学习和临床实践进一步有机结合,能更大程度地启发学生的自主学习、探索问题的精神,更好地培养其发现问题、解决问题的临床思维和决策能力。
关键词 案例导向式教学 问题导向式教学 床旁教学 临床药学
中图分类号:G642.0 文献标志码:C 文章编号:1006-1533(2018)17-0056-04
Practice of the combination of CBL/PBL in clinical pharmacy teaching
YE Xiaofen*, CAI Yingyun**, LYU Qianzhou
( Department of Pharmaceutical Preparation, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China)
ABSTRACT With the promotion of school education and standardized training after graduation, the interactive teaching such as traditional theoretical teaching, case discussion and simulation consultation is difficult to meet so differentially clinical condition about clinical pharmacy. Both of teaching methods are student-centered and group cooperated. Their differences are that CBL is case-oriented teaching while PBL is problem-oriented teaching. Bedside teaching practice in combination of CBL/ PBL can further combine theoretical learning with clinical practice, inspire students spirit for self-learning and exploration of problems to a greater extent and finally better develop their clinical thinking and decision-making ability of finding problems and then solving them in clinical work.
KEy WORDS problem-based learning; case-based learning; bedside teaching; clinical pharmacy
2002年,《醫疗机构药事管理暂行规定》要求医疗机构“逐步建立临床药师制”。2006年原卫生部启动临床药师培训基地项目,临床药师的规范化培养在全国范围内如火如荼地进行。之后,中国药科大学、哈尔滨医科大学等医学院校相继成立了临床药学专业,学制5年,毕业后必须经过规范的目标培训,才能成为临床药师。为适应临床药学实践培训所需,我们对于互动式教学在临床药学中的应用一直在不断地摸索,比如知识竞赛、病例讨论、模拟会诊、问题导向式教学(problem-based learning, PBL)、案例导向式教学(case-based learning, CBL)等[1-5]。笔者发现,CBL与PBL相结合的床旁教学方法是一种更适合临床药师临床能力培养的新的教学模式。现以一个具体病例为例,介绍这种教学模式。
1 CBL与PBL教学模式的特点……p>
