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补肾活血方联合低分子肝素干预早期复发性流产血栓前状态的临床观察

2018-09-18陈春尤爱娟徐妃

中国民族民间医药·上半月 2018年5期

陈春 尤爱娟 徐妃

【摘 要】 目的:观察补肾活血方药联合低分子肝素干预早期复发性流产(RSA)血栓前状态(PTS)的临床效果。方法:选取由PTS引发的RSA患者96例为研究对象,随机分为治疗组和对照组各48例。治疗组给予补肾活血方药联合低分子肝素治疗,对照组给予低分子肝素治疗,两组治疗后比较FIB与D-Dimer水平、孕周存活率及治疗总有效率。结果:治疗后,两组的FIB与D-Dimer水平均低于治疗前,且治疗组均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组的胚胎存活率(孕12周)为85.42%,对照组为70.83%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组的治疗总有效率为95.83%,对照组为83.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:血栓前状态的复发性流产患者使用补肾活血方药联合低分子肝素治疗可取得理想的治疗效果,且胚胎存活率高,值得临床应用。

【关键词】 补肾活血方;低分子肝素;早期复发性流产;血栓前状态

【中图分类号】R714.2 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517(2018)09-0111-03

Abstract:Objective To analyze and evaluate the Bushen Huoxue Decoction Combined with low molecular weight heparin intervention early recurrent spontaneous abortion(RSA) of prethrombotic state(PTS) clinical effect. Methods 96 cases of RSA patients caused by the PTS randomized into treatment group and control group, which were 48 cases. The treatment group received Bushenhuoxue Recipe combined low molecular weight heparin, low molecular weight heparin administered control group, both groups after treatment comparison of D-dimer, fibrinogen, gestational survival, the total efficiency. Results After the treatment, FIB and D-Dimer levels of two groups were lower than that of treatment before, and the treatment group were lower than the control group, was statistically significant(P<0.05).The treatment group the survival rate of embryo(12 weeks gestation) was 85.42%, 70.83% in the control group, was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total efficiency of the treatment group was 95.83%, control group was 83.33%, there was statistical Significance(P<0.05).Conclusion The treatment of Bushen Huoxue recipe combined with low molecular weight heparin in patients with recurrent spontaneous abortion can achieve ideal therapeutic effect, and the embryo survival rate is high, which can be promoted.

Keywords:Bushen Huoxue Recipe;Low Molecular Weight Heparin;Early Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion;Prethrombotic State

复发性流产(Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion,RSA)是指2次及2次以上的自然流产,是发病率较高的妊娠并发症,且与流产次数呈正相关[1]。作为妇科顽症,其病因较多,如生殖道感染、免疫因素、內分泌因素、血栓前状态或染色体异常等,其中,血栓前状态(prethromboticstate,PTS)最为常见。临床中常使用低分子肝素治疗该病,但疗效一般[2]。本研究旨在观察补肾活血中药联合低分子肝素治疗该病的整体效果。现报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料 选取2015年10月至2017年10月我院收治的96例由PTS引发的RSA患者。

将患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各48例。对比两组治疗前的年龄、流产次数、D-Dimer和FIB等数据,均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。见表1。

1.2 诊断标准 依据《流产基础和临床》与《实用生殖医学》制定诊断标准为:①使用ELISA法连续≥2次测定血清β2 GP-I(血清β2-糖化蛋白I)抗体水平为≥20 RU/L,间隔时间为3周;②连续自然流产≥2次;③具有妊娠后使用胶体金法检查D-Dimer(D抗体与D-二聚体)值为>0.3 UG/ML,利用FPIL法查HCY(同型半胱氨酸血症)>15 μmol/L。……

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