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互联网时代民文出版数字化转型研究

2018-09-13翟瑛栋任忆冬

出版科学 2018年4期

翟瑛栋 任忆冬

[摘 要] 通过实地调研15家民族出版社关于数字出版的技术理念以及民族出版的数字化转型问题,指出我国民族出版社的数字出版实践中存在着软件短板、人才瓶颈、平台建设不符合民族出版需求等诸多不足,认为各民族出版社的数字出版理念差异较大,理念制约数字出版实践发展的现象十分明显。基于调研结果与理论分析,从外部制度创新、技术攻关和公共服务3个层面提出民族出版数字化转型的可行性对策,即在合理范围内引入市场竞争机制、优先解决少数民族语言信息处理的基础问题,以及建设具有公共服务功能的民族数字出版平台。

[关键词] 民文出版 民族出版社 数字化转型 数字出版

[中图分类号] G239 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1009-5853 (2018) 04-0093-06

[Abstract] By surveying 15 nationalities publishing houses about their ideas about digital publishing and problems that they have confronted in the process of digitization, this paper found that the challenges faced by the nationalities publishing houses include the construction of talent team, the softwares and platforms do not meet the needs of digitization etc.. The views of digital publishing of nationalities publishing houses are quite different, and the phenomenon that the viewpoints restrict the development of digital publishing is very obvious. Based on the research results and theoretical analysis, this paper puts forward the feasible countermeasures of digitization transformation of nationalities publishing houses from three aspects of external institutional innovation, technological innovation and public service, namely introducing the market competition mechanism in a reasonable range, giving priority to the basic problems of minority language processing, and building a national digital publishing platform with public service function.

[Key words] Nationalities publishing Nationalities publishing house Digitization transformation Digital publishing

1 引 言

在中国出版语境中,“民族出版”隶属于民族文化产业,是一项以中国少数民族政治、经济、历史、语言、文化、艺术、教育、科技、医药等知识信息为主要出版内容的出版行为[1]。民族出版具有传播党和政府的方针政策、促进民族间文化交流、传承保护少数族裔语言与文化的平台性及工具性职能,其繁盛将惠泽少数民族的现代化文化更新,强化国族认同,维护国家安全与文化主权,在多重社会与文化层面具有不可忽视的重要意义。

近年来,伴随信息技术不断升级与新兴出版模式不断涌现,数字出版已成为中国出版界的热门话题,并普遍被管理者和业界认为是出版产业发展的方向。……

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