基于应用型人才培养的计算机基础教学改革
2018-08-21李妮郝蕊洁
李妮 郝蕊洁
摘 要: 针对基于应用型人才培养的公共计算机基础课程教学面临的问题,从课程教学内容、教学方法和考核办法等方面进行改革。以更多层次和更丰富的教学内容为学生提供培养计算机应用能力的基本条件;采用案例教学法和项目教学法将课程内容与专业相结合,以提高学生的计算机应用能力;基于SPOC的教学方式,为计算机应用能力的培养提供了更多的时间和空间;在过程考核中加入计算机应用能力的考核,可以让学生更加注重自己计算机应用能力的提高。
关键词: 应用型; 公共计算机基础课程; 教学改革; SPOC
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-8228(2018)06-96-03
Reform of basic computer teaching for the applied talent training
Li Ni, Hao Ruijie
(The department of public computer, Yuncheng Universtiy, Yuncheng, Shanxi 044000, China)
Abstract: Aiming at the problems in the teaching of public basic computer courses for the training of applied talents, this paper reforms the course teaching from the aspects of teaching content, teaching methods and assessment methods. Multi-level and richer teaching contents are able to provide students with the basic conditions to develop computer application ability, the application of case teaching method and project teaching method can combine the course content with the profession to improve students' computer application ability, and the teaching method based on SPOC provides more time and space for the training of computer application ability. The integration of examinations for computer application ability in process of assessment can make students pay more attention to the improvement of their own computer application ability.
Key words: applied type; public basic computer courses; teaching reform; SPOC
0 引言
应用型本科院校的人才培养目标和要求是,各专业紧密结合地方特色,注重实践能力,培养应用型人才[1]。计算机技术的快速发展,以及在各行各业中的广泛应用,使计算机应用能力成为当代大学生知识结构的重要组成部分。计算机应用能力是指学生应用计算机知识解决实际生活中问题或专业问题的能力。我院正处于向应用技术型大学转型的重要时期,探索应用型人才培养目标下的公共计算机基础课程教学研究对我院应用型人才培养具有重要的现实意义。
1 基于应用型人才培养的公共計算机基础课程教学面临的问题
⑴ 计算机技术发展迅速,公共计算机基础课程原有的教学内容设置不能满足应用型人才培养目标的要求,有必要调整和增加一些教学内容,为学生提供培养计算机应用能力的基本条件和教学环境。……
