血压变异性与高血压脑出血的相关性研究
2018-07-27邢瑞芳刘巍
邢瑞芳 刘巍
【摘 要】目的:探究高血压脑出血血肿扩大与血压变异性之间的关系。方法:分析2017年1月至2018年1月,西安航天总医院298例高血压脑出血患者,根据血压变异系数进行高血压病人分组,分为血压变异系数高组和血压变异系数低组,运用回归分析,检测血压变异性与脑出血血肿扩大的关系。结果:舒张压血压和收缩压变异性高的患者更容易发生脑出血血肿扩大,因此脑出血血肿扩大与血压变异性具有相关性。结论:早期可根据血压变异性进行治疗,控制血压并预防血肿扩大。
【关键词】血压变异性;血肿扩大;高血压脑出血
中图分类号:R651.15 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 2095-2457(2018)09-0081-002
DOI:10.19694/j.cnki.issn2095-2457.2018.09.038
Study on the correlation between blood pressure variability and hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage
XING Rui-fang LIU Wei
(Xian Peihua University,Xian Aerospace General Hospital,710125, China)
【Abstract】Object Study on the relationship between hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage and blood pressure variability. Methods From January 2017 to January 2018, Xi 'an Aerospace General Hospital, 298 cases of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage patients. Hypertension patients were grouped according to the variation coefficient of blood pressure. It was divided into high blood pressure coefficient and low blood pressure variation coefficient, using regression analysis.To detect the relationship between blood pressure variability and hematoma enlargement of cerebral hemorrhage. Results Patients with high diastolic blood pressure and systolic hypertension are more likely to develop cerebral hemorrhage. Hematoma enlargement of intracerebral hemorrhage is associated with blood pressure variability. Conclusion Early treatment can be performed according to blood pressure variability, control blood pressure and prevent hematoma enlargement.
【Key words】Blood pressure variability; Hematoma enlargement; Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage
血压变异性是指血压在一定时间的波动程度[1-2],血肿扩大组的高血压患者的血压变异性比较明显[3-4],根据研究表明血压升高与血肿扩大有关[5-6],本文通过血压变异系数进行分组,探讨血肿扩大与血压变异性的关系。
1 资料与方法
1.1 实验对象
选取西安航天总医院2014年1月至2018年1月的高血压脑出血住院患者896例。入组标准:(1)意识障碍程度浅,昏迷患者排除;(2)幕上出血少于30ml,幕下出血少于10ml;(3)中线移位小于1cm;排除标准:降压治疗中有休克、头颈部大动脉狭窄病史、血凝障碍症、混合性卒中、颅内动脉瘤,脑外伤等[7-8]。符合以上入组标准的高血压脑出血的患者298例。其中男性212例,女性86例,非血肿扩大275例,血肿扩大43例,年龄不超过80岁,发病时间不超过6小时,有高血压病史。根据高血压的BPV分组,大于平均值的记为高变异系数组,其余记为低变异系数组。……
