早期头部亚低温治疗对急性缺血性脑卒中患者的护理效果
2018-07-13刘青张金燕宋正新
刘青 张金燕 宋正新
[摘要] 目的 探讨早期头部亚低温治疗对急性缺血性脑卒中患者的护理效果。 方法 选择2016年1月~2017年1月连云港市第一人民医院卒中中心收治的急性缺血性脑卒中患者100例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组各50例。对照组在入院后6 h给予全身亚低温护理,观察组在对照组基础上于急诊CT确诊后即刻给予头部冰帽亚低温护理。比较两组美国国立卫生院脑卒中量表(NIHSS)、神经功能量表评分(mRS)情况及并发症发生率。 结果 亚低温治疗后观察组NIHSS、mRS评分及并发症发生率均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 对急性缺血性脑卒中患者早期进行头部亚低温治疗,能显著改善患者神经功能,值得临床推广应用。
[关键词] 早期;头部;亚低温治疗;急性缺血性脑卒中;护理效果
[中图分类号] R473.2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)04(b)-0166-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of early head mild hypothermia treatment on patients with acute ischemic stroke. Methods From January 2016 to January 2017, 100 patients with acute ischemic stroke admitted to the Stroke Center, the First People's Hospital of Lianyungang were selected as the research subjects and divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was given systemic mild hypothermia treatment after 6 hours of adimitting to the hospital, while the observation group was given the mild treatment of head ice cap sub-hypothermia immediately after the emergency CT diagnosis on the basis of control group. The scores of national instiutes of health stroke scale (NIHSS), modified rankin scale (mRS) and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups. Results After treatment, the scores of NIHSS, mRS and the incidence of complications in the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). Conclusion Early mild hypothermia treatment can significantly improve the neurological function, reduce the occurrence of adverse events in patients with acute ischemic stroke. It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
[Key words] Early; Head; Mild hypothermia treatment; Acute ischemic stroke; Nursing effect
近年来,急性缺血性脑卒中已成为我国危害人民健康的常见疾病,占脑卒中总数的60~80%[1]。目前循证医学研究表明,溶栓是缺血性脑卒中最有效的治疗手段,然而由于其治疗时间窗的严格限制,大部分患者于入院时已错失了最佳的治疗时机[2],因此,继续寻求新的保护脑神经的措施是非常必要的。亚低温治疗已广泛应用于临床工作中,并取得了良好的效果[3-5],但是就亚低温治疗的时间窗及相关并发症的预防,尚未形成统一的定论,因此,本研究从急性缺血性脑卒中亚低温治疗的时机及如何减少并发症方面进行研究,取得了良好的效果。現报道如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2016年1月~2017年1月在连云港市第一人民医院(以下简称“我院”)卒中中心接受亚低温治疗的急性缺血性脑卒中患者100例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组各50例。……
