任凤英　陶新玲　李萍

[摘要] 目的探讨品管圈在临床带教老师培训中的实践效果。 方法 2016年6～2017年6月新疆医科大学第二附属医院采用品管圈对临床带教老师进行培训，成立品管圈，通过选定活动主题、拟定活动方案、现状把握、设定目标、实施对策等方法实施教学培训。评价培训前后临床带教老师的教学能力、教学效果及实习护士的临床教学满意度。 结果 培训后临床带教老师的临床教学理论、临床护理知识分、临床技能及授课能力得分均高于培训前，差异均有统计学意义（P < 0.05）。使用品管圈手法后，实习护士理论成绩及操作成绩得分均高于培训前，差异有统计学意义（P < 0.05）。应用品管圈对临床带教老师进行培训后，实习护士对临床护理教学的满意度高于培训前，差异有统计学意义（P < 0.05）。 结论 运用品管圈对临床带教老师培训进行管理，能有效提高带教老师的综合素质和教学能力，提高实习护士的理论及操作成绩，提高临床教学满意度，值得推广应用。

[关键词] 临床教学；品管圈；培训；效果

[中图分类号] R471 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210（2018）04（b）-0162-04

[Abstract] Objective To explore the practice effect of quality control circle in clinical teacher training. Methods From June 2016 to June 2017， quality control circle was applied to train the clinical teachers in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University， including establishing of quality control circle， selecting the theme， drawing up the program of activities， grasping the status quo， setting goals and implementing countermeasures. The teaching ability of clinical teachers and teaching effect were evaluated， and the practice nurses′ satisfaction of the clinical teaching before and after training were investigated. Results After training， the scores of clinical teaching theory， clinical nursing knowledge， clinical skills and teaching ability were higher than those of before training， with statistically significant differences （P < 0.05）. After clinical teachers trained by quality control circle， the scores of theory and operation achievement in practice nurses were higher than those of before training， with statistically significant differences （P < 0.05）. The satisfaction on clinical nursing teaching in practice nurses was higher than that of before training， with statistically significant differences （P < 0.05）. Conclusion The application of quality control circle in the training of clinical teachers can effectively improve the teachers′ comprehensive quality and teaching ability， improve the theory and operation achievement of practice nurses， and can improve the clinical teaching satisfaction. It is worthy of clinical promtion and application.

[Key words] Clinical teaching； Quality control circle； Training； Effect

護理学是一门综合性、技术性、实践性很强的学科，学生不仅要掌握丰富的理论知识，还必须具有娴熟的操作技能、敏锐的病情观察能力和较强的沟通能力，因此，临床教学显得尤为重要[1-3]。临床护理教学质量直接影响护生未来职业素质和临床能力，甚至影响一名护生未来职业生涯规划和发展，临床带教老师培训是提高教学质量的关键[4]。由于医学的不断发展和进步，护理知识和操作技能也在不断更新，调查发现，临床教学急需加强培训，以使临床带教老师不断学习新知识和新技能，提高自身的综合素质，以便能够更好地实施临床教学[3]。如何做好临床护理教学工作，提高护生综合素质和能力，使之发展为实用型护理人才，一直是护理教学的重要研究课题[5-6]。目前临床护理教学的状况有待进一步优化，例如教学管理体制欠完善、护理教育培养目标不够明确、教学师资薄弱、临床护理教学模式及方法需要更新、临床教学评价方式需要进一步完善等，因此，临床带教老师急需进行培训[2]。……