李方健 王瑛 陈正君 苏维

[摘要] 目的 了解西南醫科大学附属医院近年来专利情况，就如何提高专利质量和促进专利转化进行探讨，为医院制订相关政策提供参考依据。 方法 对2007年1月～2016年12月西南医科大学附属医院申请及授权专利进行统计，采用SPSS 19.0统计学软件对专利申请量、授权量、专利类型、转化情况、第一发明人基本情况等进行χ2检验分析和描述性分析。 结果 2015年1月～2016年12月2年间专利申请量和授权量分别为158项、118项，分别占总量的54.67%、65.92%，较前8年均明显增多；获得授权专利中发明专利占5.03%，实用新型专利占94.41%，外观设计专利占0.56%，三者所占比例差异有统计学意义（P < 0.01）；初级和中级职称人员为医院专利发明人的主力军，占总人数的72.07%；专利转化率较低。 结论 医院专利工作整体趋势良好，但专利质量有待进一步提高。重视知识产权保护，适时加大激励政策，搭建科技成果转化平台，促进成果转化与实施。

[关键词] 医院；专利管理；知识产权；转化

[中图分类号] R197.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210（2018）04（c）-0159-04

Analysis of patent situation of a medical university affiliated hospital for 2007-2016 years and correlative countermeasures

LI Fangjian1，2 WANG Ying2 CHEN Zhengjun2 SU Wei1

1.West China School of Public Health， Sichuan University， Sichuan Province， Chengdu 610041， China； 2.Ministry of Science and Technology， Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Mdicial University， Sichuan Province， Luzhou 646000， China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the way to improve the quality and translational potential of patents by analyzing the patent applications of the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University in last ten years， in order to provide a reference for the establishment of relevant policies. Methods The date of applied and authorized patents in Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University from January 2007 to December 2016 were made statistics， the number of applications， authorizations， patent types， translation and the basic information of the first inventors were analyzed by χ2 test and descriptive analysis with SPSS 19.0. Results From January 2015 to December 2016， the number of patent applications was 158 cases （54.67%）， and authorizations was 118 cases （65.92%）， these were significantly higher than the first eight years. Specifically， there was a significant difference in the percentage of invention patent（5.03%）， utility model patent（94.41%） and design patent（0.56%） among all the authorized patents （P < 0.01）. People with primary or intermediate titles were the majority of patent inventors， made up 72.07% of the total number. However， the patent enforcement rate was low. Conclusion There is a good trend of hospital patent work， however， the patents quality needs to be further improved. To promote the transformations and implementations， more efforts should be focussed on the intellectual property rights protection， incentive policy， as well as the construction of scientific and technological achievements conversion platform.

[Key words] Hospital； Patent management； Intellectual property； Transformation

当前科研实力已成为大型综合性医院的核心竞争力，而以专利为代表的自主创新能力，是医院科研实力的重要指标之一。有相关报道指出，专利的拥有量是衡量医院科技创新的重要标志之一，也是医院科技创新能力和科技实力的重要体现[1]。作为医科大学附属医院要实现科技成果转化，专利必将是重要的转化资源。为深入了解西南医科大学附属医院近年来专利情况，提高授权专利数量和质量，更好地促进科技成果转化并加强知识产权保护，本文对2007年1月～2016年12月西南医科大学附属医院申请、授权、转化专利的数据进行了统计和分析，就如何提高专利质量和促进专利转化进行探讨，为医院制订相关政策提供参考依据。……