张玉林 乔录新 画伟 金荣华

[摘要] 发表科研论文是展现科研成果的重要方式，论文书写能力的培养是医学研究生培养的重要环节。本文讨论科研论文书写要以数据结果为基础，以文献阅读为前提，以创新点为核心。并且讨论了论文写作的具体技巧和流程：包括论文写作应该具备的中轴线原则，如何规划结果和制作图表，引言要有指向性，讨论要围绕结果这个核心，研究方法部分要体现研究设计，摘要要凝练，关键词要恰当，题目要精准等。论文最终要能够充分展现研究的设计思路，以及作者的知识内涵和文字功底。

[关键词] 科学研究；论文写作；研究生培养；医学

[中图分类号] G643 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210（2018）04（c）-0151-03

Ability training of medical graduate students in writing research articles

ZHANG Yulin QIAO Luxin HUA Wei JIN Ronghua

Department of Infectious Diseases， Affiliated Beijing Youan Hospital， Capital Medical University， Beijing 100069， China

[Abstract] Most findings of scientific research need to be shown through publishing research papers， so it is very important for train medical graduate students writing research articles. This article discusses the several issues about writing a research paper， including that research data are the basis of research articles， references reading is a precondition and innovation is a core of the articles. The skill and the procedure of writing a research article are also discussed， which involves that a central axis is necessary for an research article， results need to be planned and figures or tables need to be precisely prepared， a directivity is necessary for introduction， discussion should focus on results， methods reveal the research design， abstract need to be condensed， key words should be appropriate and title must be accurate. It should be shown in a research article that the research design and ideas， as well as the author's specific knowledge and writing skills.

[Key words] Scientific research； Writing article； Graduate education； Medicine

發表科研论文是展现科研成果的重要方式[1-2]，也是医学研究生培养的重要环节。不同于本科生培养具备教学大纲、教材、授课、考试等系统教育，研究生培养更多关注学生科研思维的建立和科研技能培训[3]，展现多样化的科研创新与探索，因此缺乏相对固化的教育和培养模式。医学研究生想系统学习科研论文书写方法的机会很少，多数通过自我学习和导师指导获取相关知识[4]。本文讨论并展现科研论文书写必备理念和相关技巧，希望能够对研究生以及临床医生书写科研论文有益。

1 以创新点为写作核心

创新性是科学研究的本质[5-6]。因此，作为科研成果展现主要方式之一的科研论文必须充分展示创新点，相反缺乏创新点的论文是不可能发表和被读者阅读引用的。……