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良性前列腺增生采用钬激光与等离子技术的效果分析

2018-06-13程卓夫

中外医学研究 2018年7期

程卓夫

【摘要】 目的:分析良性前列腺增生采用钬激光与等离子技术治疗的效果。方法:对照组实施經尿道前列腺等离子电切术治疗,观察组实施钬激光前列腺剜除术治疗。比较两组手术指标、排尿指标、生活质量、并发症发生情况。结果:观察组手术耗时长于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,术后住院时间短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组术后IPSS、QOL、PVR及Qmax均得到改善,与术前相比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组术后IPSS、QOL、PVR及Qmax比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组术后并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:用钬激光前列腺剜除术治疗良性前列腺增生安全性高、患者术后恢复快,并发症发生率低。

【关键词】 前列腺增生; 钬激光; 等离子

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2018.7.012 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2018)07-0028-02

【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the effect of holmium laser and plasma therapy on benign prostatic hyperplasia.Method:The transurethral plasmakinetic resection of prostate was performed in the control group.The observation group was treated with holmium laser enucleation of the prostate.The operation index,urinary index,quality of life and complications were compared between the two groups.Result:The operation time in the observation group was longer than control group,the intraoperative bleeding was less than the control group,the postoperative hospitalization was shorter than the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The IPSS,QOL,PVR and Qmax were improved after the two groups,the difference was statistically significant compared with pre-surgery (P<0.05). The total incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia with high safety,rapid postoperative recovery,low complication rate.

【Key words】 Prostatic hyperplasia; Holmium laser; Plasma

First-authors address:Daye City Peoples Hospital,Daye 435100,China

良性前列腺增生其治疗主要靠外科手术。过去,临床上常用经尿道前列腺等离子电切术治疗该病[1-2]。随着医疗技术的发展,激光微创技术逐渐应用到良性前列腺增生的治疗中。钬激光前列腺剜除术是目前临床上治疗良性前列腺增生的新疗法。笔者所在医院对使用经尿道前列腺等离子电切术患者和钬激光前列腺剜除术患者的临床资料进行分析,现报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

经医院伦理学委员会批准后,将2016年1月-2017年6月笔者所在医院收治的160例良性前列腺增生患者分为对照组和观察组。纳入标准:(1)病情符合临床上关于前列腺增生的诊断标准;(2)使用药物疗法治疗后效果不理想;(3)对本次研究知情同意;(4)膀胱流出道梗阻,膀胱逼尿肌收缩功能无异常;(5)未合并糖尿病、神经源性膀胱功能障碍、凝血功能障碍、重度贫血、心肺功能不全等疾病;(6)无前列腺手术史;(7)未合并膀胱颈挛缩、尿道狭窄等症状。……

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