王智钢　王爱侠　王蓁蓁　张海涛

摘 要：随着时代的发展，软件测试人才需求数量越来越大，知识能力素质要求越来越高，不能仅注重培养软件开发人才，应面向社会需求培养高级软件测试人才；要通过对企业软件测试人才需求调研，准确把握人才规格；要结合工信部ITSS 中软件测试职位能力标准，明确职业指向；要按照工程教育认证中能够解决复杂工程问题的要求，以《高等学校本科软件工程专业应用型人才培养指导意见》为指导，建设软件测试课程群，把软件测试企业实际应用的新方法、新技术、新工具、新平台和真实案例等引入课程教学，力争让学生毕业后就能胜任软件测试工作岗位要求。

关键词：软件测试；软件工程；ITSS；人才培养

中图分类号：TP311 文献标识码：A

Abstract：With the development of times，the demand for software testing talents is increasing continuously，and the requirements for their knowledge and capability are becoming higher and higher.Rather than just focusing on training software developers，we should train advanced software testing specialists for social demand.It is necessary to accurately grasp the talent specifications through the research on enterprise demand，and to define career direction by combining with the standards of the software testing positions in ITSS of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.Following the requirements in engineering education certification to solve complex engineering problems，we build software testing courses as guided by Guidance on Cultivating Application-Oriented Talents in the Software Engineering Undergraduate Program of Colleges and Universities，introducing new methods，new technologies，new tools，new platforms and real cases of software testing enterprises to our course teaching in order to let students after graduation can be qualified for software testing jobs.

Keywords：software testing；software engineering；ITSS；talents training

1 引言（Introduction）

隨着软件的广泛应用，软件测试任务越来越多，技术含量越来越高，企业需要越来越多的高级软件测试人才。新工科要求地方高校要主动对接地方经济社会发展需要和企业技术创新要求，把握行业人才需求方向，发挥自身优势，凝练办学特色，深化产教融合、校企合作、协同育人，培养具有较强行业背景知识、工程实践能力、能胜任行业发展需求的应用型人才[1-3]。

地方高校可以面向高级软件测试人才这一社会需求，按照新工科建设的理念和思路，定位于应用型本科层次，以信息产业、软件企业实际人才需求为导向，把人才培养服务于产业和技术发展作为宗旨[4]，按照工程……