中风后抑郁的中西医治疗研究进展
2018-04-12刘杨沈惠芳李佳瑜齐瑞
刘杨 沈惠芳 李佳瑜 齐瑞
【摘要】 中风后抑郁是中风后常见并发症,它不仅会产生情绪障碍且伴随多种躯体性症状,影响中风患者功能恢复,阻碍其回归社会的进程。近年来中风后抑郁的治疗以药物、心理疏导及康复训练等综合治疗为主,辅以针灸调节机体阴阳平衡,并且通过功能磁共振、免疫学等方法逐渐证实中医手段的有效性和安全性及较小副作用,值得临床推广。
【关键词】 中风后抑郁; 中风后遗症; 脑卒中; 抑郁
【Abstract】 Post-stroke depression is a common complication after stroke,it not only leads mood disorders but also accompany by somatic symptoms,affecting the functional recovery of patients and hindering their return to society.In recent years the treatments of post-stroke depression involved drugs,psychological counseling and rehabilitation training and other comprehensive treatment,supplemented by acupuncture to regulate body Yin and Yang balance,and by functional magnetic resonance,immunological methods etc.Gradually confirmed that traditional Chinese Medicine is effective,safe and with less side effects,deserve the clinical expansion.
【Key words】 Post-stroke depression; Stroke sequel; Stroke; Depression
First-authors address:Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200437,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2018.05.039
中风后抑郁(post-stroke depression,PSD)是脑卒中后常见并发症,核心症状为心情低落、兴趣减退、疲乏及睡眠障碍等。全球每年约1500万人有罹患PSD的风险,总发病率为33%左右[1]。在我国,PSD发病率为30%~50%,以轻中度抑郁为主[2]。年龄是PSD的重要危险因素,随卒中患者年龄增长,抑郁发病率不断攀升,70岁以上发病率高达48.25%[3]。PSD常伴有躯体性焦虑等全身症状,甚至悲观厌世、自杀倾向,导致患者社会联系减少,缺乏社会支持,影响功能恢复及生活质量,不利于其回归社会。
PSD的治疗以综合运用药物、心理治疗和康复训练等多种手段为总则。PSD发病隐蔽,且国内患者及家属往往只顾及肢体功能的康复,对抑郁情绪缺乏重视,使之在康复过程中发生进展。故在最新的中国专家共识中,已推荐将辅助手段尝试用于PSD患者[4],其中针灸治疗起效快,临床有效率在80%~90%[5],已显示出良好的潜在优势。现将PSD的中西医治疗进展综述如下。
1 现代医学对PSD的认识
PSD是指发生于卒中后的一系列抑郁症状和相应躯体症状的综合征[4],根据疾病分类学,PSD是抑郁的一种特殊类型,目前尚无明确概念和诊断标准,主要依据症状学结合量表评估定性。……
