传统解剖钢板内固定、加压钢板内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折的临床疗效
2018-03-31陈红峰
陈红峰

[摘要] 目的 对胫骨平台骨折患者实施加压钢板内固定方案、传统解剖钢板内固定方案的价值进行比较。方法 研究从2010年6月—2016年12月间入住该院的胫骨平台骨折患者中方便抽选108例随机分组:常规组54例实施传统解剖钢板内固定方案,而治疗组54例实施加压钢板内固定方案,并且评估其优良率、手术指标等。结果 常规组54例优良率70.37%(38/54),治疗组54例90.74%(49/54),(P<0.05);常规组骨痂形成时间(49.00±4.28)d,住院时间(21.11±1.06)d,治疗组是(37.28±5.10)d和(13.89±1.17)d,(P<0.05)。结论 对于接受手术治疗的胫骨平台骨折患者,选择加压钢板内固定方案疗效显著,可推广。
[关键词] 传统解剖钢板内固定方案;胫骨平台骨折;加压钢板内固定方案;优良率;手术指标
[中图分类号] R683 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)01(a)-0065-03
Clinical Analysis of Traditional Anatomic Plate Internal Fixation and Compression Plate Internal Fixation for Treatment of Tibial Plateau Fractures
CHEN Hong-feng
Department of Orthopaedics, Gaochun Peoples Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211300 China
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to compare the value of the fixed solution in the pressure plate and the fixed scheme of the traditional anatomic plate in the patients with the fracture of the tibia platform. Methods 108 cases from June 2010 to December 2016 in this hospital with fracture of tibial plateau were convenient selected and randomly grouped: normal group of 54 cases of the implementation of traditional anatomic plate internal fixation, and treatment group of 54 cases of compression steel plate internal fixation of the implementation scheme, and to evaluate its distinguished achiever ratio, operation index, etc. Results The normal group of 54 cases, the distinguished achiever ratio was 70.37% (38/54), and the treatment group of 54 cases of 90.74% (49/54),(P<0.05); The normal group of bone scabs formed time of (49.00±4.28)d, the hospital time (21.11±1.06)d, and the treatment group (37.28±5.10)d and (13.89±1.17)d, (P<0.05). Conclusion For surgical treatment of patients with tibial plateau fractures, the choice of compression plate fixation program significant effect can be promoted.
[Key words] Traditional anatomical plate internal fixation; Tibial plateau fracture; Compression plate fixation; Excellent rate; Surgical indicators
脛骨平台骨折是临床上一种常见的故障类型,若是人体胫骨平台组织受到外力的强烈冲击,或是摔倒、高空坠落等,而导致其出现活动受限、畸形运动、剧烈疼痛等,均有可能致使胫骨平台组织出现骨折问题[1]。临床治疗该类型骨折时,常见措施有传统解剖钢板内固定方案以及加压钢板内固定方案等,而为了选出适合患者,还可以使其骨折部位及时愈合的手术措施,此次方便选取108例于2010年6月—2016年12月间入住该院的胫骨平台骨折患者,期待改善其疗效,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
研究从入住该院的胫骨平台骨折患者中方便抽选108例随机分组。其中,常规组54例,男33例(61.11%)和女21例(38.89%);年龄26~72岁,中位值(41.3±1.80)岁。治疗组54例,男35例(64.81%)和女19例(35.19%);年龄25~70岁,中位值(40.7±2.11)岁,两组资料观察结果差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
常规组54例实施传统解剖钢板内固定方案:①行仰卧位,实施硬膜外麻醉,明确骨折方位后,制作切口,使其骨折点有效显露,再予以修复。……
