康复护理干预在新生儿窒息中的护理效果及对死亡率的影响研究
2018-01-24邱少锋
邱少锋
[摘要] 目的 探讨康复护理干预在新生儿窒息中的护理效果及对死亡率的影响研究。 方法 方便选取该院自2016年1月—2017年12月间收治的120例新生儿窒息患儿的临床资料,按照护理方法的不同随机将患儿分为对照组与实验组(每组60例),对照组采用常规护理方法,实验组采用康复护理干预护理方法,对比观察两组患儿护理前后的效果及对死亡率的影响。结果 实验组患儿综合临床评测分数和护理满意度方面都明显优于对照组[分别由(6.0±1.0)分减少至(3.5±0.5)分,t=7.034;80%提升至96%,χ2=6.258],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);同时实验组患儿在住院时长[由(24.0±3.0)d减少至(18.0±2.0)d,t=9.452],抢救时间[由(300.0±12.5)min减少至(200.0±8.0)min,t=15.437;住院费用[由(3.0±0.5)万元减少至(2.0±0.2)万元,t=6.653]等方面也明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组均未发生死亡(P>0.05)。结论 实施康复护理干预在新生儿窒息患儿中的临床护理效果显著,能够明显缩短抢救时间,提高护理满意度,降低新生儿的死亡率,故值得深入研究并在临床推广应用。
[关键词] 康复护理;新生儿窒息;护理效果
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)10(c)-0105-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of rehabilitation nursing intervention on neonatal asphyxia and its impact on mortality. Methods The clinical data of 120 neonates with asphyxia in the hospital from January 2016 to December 2017 were convenient selected and randomly divided into control group and experimental group according to different nursing methods (60 in each group). The control group used routine nursing methods, and the experimental group used rehabilitation nursing intervention nursing methods to compare the effects of the two groups before and after nursing and the impact on mortality. Results The comprehensive clinical evaluation scores and nursing satisfaction of the experimental group were significantly better than the control group [reduced by (6.0±1.0) points to (3.5±0.5) points, t=7.034; 80% increased to 96%,χ2=6.258], the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). At the same time, the length of hospitalization in the experimental group decreased from (24.0±3.0) days to (18.0±2.0) days, t=9.452], and the rescue time [by (300.0±12.5)min was reduced to (200.0±8.0) min, t=15.437; hospitalization expenses [from (3.0±0.5) million to (2.0±0.2) million, t=6.653] were also significantly better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05); no death occurred in either group (P>0.05). Conclusion The implementation of rehabilitation nursing intervention has significant clinical nursing effect in neonates with asphyxia, which can significantly shorten the rescue time, improve the satisfaction of nursing, and reduce the mortality of newborns. Therefore, it is worthy of further research and application in clinic.
[Key words] Rehabilitation nursing; Neonatal asphyxia; Nursing effect
新生兒窒息是危及新生儿生命的主要病症之一,常发生于剖宫产孕妇分娩过程中,主要是由于孕妇在分娩时胎儿的呼吸系统出现了异常,导致在分娩后新生儿不能自主呼吸,主要发生在剖宫产胎儿中[1-2]。一旦出现新生儿窒息的情况,必须引起高度重视,如救治不当极易导致患儿出现低氧血症等并发症,这对新生儿脏器和生命健康影响极大,严重者会导致新生儿残疾和死亡。为保证新生儿出生健康,降低其出生残疾率和死亡率,满足每个家庭对新生儿健康的渴望,该文笔者方便选取该院自2016年1月—2017年12月间收治的120例新生儿窒息患儿的临床资料,按照护理方法的不同随机将患儿分为对照组与实验组,分析探讨康复护理干预在新生儿窒息中的护理效果观察及对死亡率的影响,提高护理效果,降低死亡率,现报道如下。……
