高校创业教育效果评价文献综述
2018-01-05郗婷婷
郗婷婷
[摘 要] 高校创业教育是知识经济时代培养大学生创新精神和创业能力的需要,是建设创新型国家、扩大就业渠道、增强国家竞争力的重要举措。随着我国高校创新创业教育的不断发展,创业教育的效果评价成为当下高等教育研究的热点。基于对目前高校创业教育效果评价相关文献的梳理,分析了国内高校创业教育评价指标与方法的优缺点,并提出了研究展望:建立短期评价与长期评价相结合、宏观评价与微观评价相结合、创新创业教育与专业教育相结合的系统化创新创业教育评价体系。
[关键词] 创业教育;教学效果;评价体系
[中图分类号] G640 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1009-6043(2018)11-0166-03
Abstract: In the era of knowledge economy, entrepreneurship education is the demand of cultivating college students' innovative spirit and entrepreneurial ability. It is an important measure to build an innovative country, expand employment channels and enhance national competitiveness. With the continuous development of innovation and entrepreneurship education in China's colleges and universities, the evaluation of the effect of entrepreneurship education has become a hot topic of higher education research. Based on the review of relevant literatures on the evaluation of the effect of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the evaluation indexes and methods of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities in China, and puts forward the research prospects: establishing a unified evaluation system of innovation and entrepreneurship education combining short-term evaluation with long-term evaluation, combining macro-evaluation with micro-evaluation, and combining innovation and entrepreneurship education with professional education.
Key words: innovation education, teaching result, evaluation system
创业教育评价是高校创新创业教育的重要组成部分,该评价是以创业教育的目标和价值观为依据,通过对创业教育参与主体的个体价值和社会价值进行量化评价和判断,所得出的信息反馈将促进创业教育质量的不断完善,为进一步优化创业教育的决策过程提供意见参考[1]。培养大学生的创新意识和创业能力是高校开展创新创业教育的根本目标。创业教育评价通过制定结合各高校实际情况的创业教育运行状况的各项指标,对高校创业教育工作所涉及的教学、科研、实践、社会服务等各方面的工作开展及实施结果进行测评,将高校创业教育的实际运营状况和对社会的贡献度作为评价指标,从而为改进创业教育教学方法、改善创业教育环境提供信息反馈,提高创业教育水平。……
