张国俊

摘 要 随着教育改革工作的不断推进，高职院校旨在培养出专业技能型人才，为了实现人才培养目标，高职院校就要加强课程改革，在机械设计课程中采用理实一体化的教学方式，展开教学设计和实践。由于机械设计课程是一项具有较强实践性的课程，对学生的专业技能要求较高，为了更好地让学生将理论知识和专业技能、职业能力相结合，在新课程体系中就要将做、学、教融为一体，展开理实一体化的教学模式，充分发挥职业院校的教学特色，以岗位技能要求为核心来构建相关教学体系，满足行业发展需求，同时也促进学生在今后的就业中稳定发展。

关键词 高职院校 机械设计课程 理实一体化 教学设计 教学实践

中图分类号：G424 文献标识码：A DOI：10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2018.10.053

The Teaching Design and Practice of the Rational Integration

of Mechanical Design Courses in Higher Vocational Education

ZHANG Guojun

（Inner Mongolia Vocational College of Chemical Engineering， Hohhot， Inner Mongolia 010070）

Abstract With the continuous promotion of education reform， vocational colleges aim to cultivate professional and skilled personnel. In order to achieve the goal of personnel training， vocational colleges should strengthen the curriculum reform， adopt the teaching method of integrating theory with practice in the course of mechanical design， and carry out teaching design and practice. Because the course of mechanical design is a practical course， which requires higher professional skills of students， in order to better enable students to combine theoretical knowledge with professional skills and vocational ability， it is necessary to integrate doing， learning and teaching in the new curriculum system， and develop the teaching mode of integrating theory with practice so as to give full play to it， with the job skills requirements as the core to build a relevant teaching system to meet the development needs of the industry， but also to promote the stable development of students in the future employment.

Keywords vocational college； mechanical design course； integration of theory and practice； teaching design； teaching practice

在高职院校机械机电类专业教学中，机械设计课程是其重要的基础课程，也是主干技术课程，主要是对机械中常用的零件、结构等工作原理和结构特点，设计方法及机械设计理论等进行研究与分析，在工科类专业的课程中机械设计课程所占比重达到85%及以上。[1]高职院校在课程教学改革中教师应始终坚持以对学生技术能力培养为干线，以应用为目的来开展专业课程教学活动，并采用理实一体化的教学方式来解决在机械设计课程中所遇到的内容，并有效解决学时限制和内容广泛性之间的矛盾问题，在高职院校机械设计课程改革中取得了良好的成果。因此本文就对高职机械设计课程理实一体化教学设计和教学实践展开探究。……