药学干预对促进合理用药的应用意义评估及研究
2017-12-09胡海生曾军刘苇
胡海生+曾军+刘苇



摘 要 目的:评估药学干预对促进合理用药的应用意义。方法:选择2015年7—10月收治的36例患者为对照组,2016年3—6月收治的35例患者为观察组,对观察组实施药学干预,对照组给予常规给药。结果:观察组合理用药率为94.29%、对照组为72.22%(P<0.05);观察组抗菌素使用率、药物不良反应率分别为37.14%、2.86%,对照组分别为61.11%、19.44%(P<0.05);观察组住院时间、药品费用和抗菌药物费用均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在临床用药过程中实施药学干预,可有效提高合理用药水平,提高药物治疗效果。
关键词 药学干预;合理用药;抗菌素;应用价值;临床药师
中图分类号:R969.3 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2017)22-0016-02
Evaluation and study of application significance of pharmaceutical intervention in the promotion of rational use of drugs
HU Haisheng1, ZENG Jun1, LIU Wei2(1.Central Hospital of Xinyu Iron and Steel Group Co. Ltd, Xinyu 338000, Jiangxi Province, China; 2. School of Nursing and Rehabilitation of Xinyu College, Xinyu 338000, Jiangxi Province, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the application significance of pharmaceutical intervention in the promotion of rational use of drugs. Methods: From July to October 2015, 36 patients were selected as a control group, and from March to June 2016 35 patients were selected as an observation group. The observation group was treated with pharmaceutical intervention, and the control group given routine administration. Results: The rates of rational drug use were 94.29% in the observation group and 72.22% in the control group(P<0.05). The rate of antibiotics usage and drug adverse reaction of the observation group were 37.14% and 2.86% and those of the control group were 61.11% and 19.44%, respectively(P<0.05). The hospitalization time, drug expenses and antibiotic cost of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: In the course of clinical medication, the implementation of pharmaceutical intervention can effectively improve the level of rational use of drugs and improve the effect of drug treatment.
KEY WORDS pharmaceutical intervention; rational use of drugs; antibiotics; application value; clinical pharmacist
目前,臨床不合理用药现象越来越受到人们的重视。据统计,全球约有4.29%的人死于不合理用药[1]。不合理用药已成为危害人类健康的重要因素之一。在药物使用过程中,科学的药学干预可以提高临床合理用药的水平和药物治疗质量,同时使临床用药更加安全、快捷。药学干预主要是通过药师直接参与治疗过程,针对临床用药中存在的问题对临床医师进行针对性宣传培训,从而增强其安全用药意识和合理性用药[2]。本文旨在对药学干预对促进合理用药的应用意义进行评估。
1 对象与方法
1.1 对象
选择新余钢铁集团有限公司中心医院2016年3—6月收治的35例患者为观察组,其中男性21例,女性14例;年龄19~79岁,平均年龄(42.45±3.34)岁;小学及以下文化8例,初、高中18例,大专及以上9例。选择2015年7—10月收治的36例患者为对照组,其中男性20例,女性16例;年龄20~79岁,平均年龄(41.77±3.24)岁;小学及以下文化9例,初、高中17例,大专及以上10例。两组患者性别、年龄等差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
对照组实施常规给药,观察组于2015年11月起给予药学干预。具体方法为:(1)临床药师参与治疗过程。在医务科协调下,将药师派至临床参与查房、病例讨论等,药师与主管医师积极沟通,了解患者用药史,参与制定用药方案,通过查看病历、处方、访谈患者等监督临床用药,及时指出临床用药中存在问题,督促临床医师整改。(……
