2016年打浦桥街道3~6岁在园儿童肥胖现状调查分析
2017-12-09闻慧许韬
闻慧+许韬
摘 要 目的:探索打浦桥街道社区内4家幼儿园3~6岁在园儿童肥胖的流行现状。方法:选择打浦桥街道社区内4所幼儿园在园儿童793人,其中男性385名(48.5%),女性408名(51.5%)。由专业保健医生按统一标准测量其身高、体重,统计儿童肥胖的检出率。结果:3~6岁在园儿童的超重检出率为12.74%。肥胖检出率为3.91%,其中男性的肥胖检出率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(5.71%比2.21%,P<0.05)。肥胖的检出率随儿童年龄的增加而升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:幼儿肥胖问题不容忽视,应及时采取相应防治措施。
关键词 肥胖;儿童;流行
中图分类号:R179 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2017)22-0058-02
Investigation and analysis of obesity status in children aged 3~6 years old in kindergartens DapuqiaoCommunity in 2016
WEN Hui, XU Tao
(Dapuqiao Community Health Service Center of Huangpu District, Shanghai 200023, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the prevalence of obesity in children aged 3~6 years old in 4 kindergartens in Dapuqiao Community. Methods: A total of 793 children in 4 kindergartens in Dapuqiao Community were selected and among of them, 385 were male (48.5%) and 408 were female (51.5%). The body height and weight were measured by a professional health care doctor according to a unified standard, and the detection rate of childhood obesity was counted. Results: The detection rates of overweight and obesity in children aged 3~6 were 12.74% and 3.91%, among which the obesity detection rateof the male was higher than that of the female, and the difference was statistically significant (5.71% to 2.21%, P<0.05). The detection rate of obesity increased with the increase of childrens age, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The obesity problem of children should not be neglected, and corresponding prevention and control measures should be taken in time.
KEY WORDS obesity; children; prevalence
近年來,随着生活水平和经济水平的发展,世界各国儿童早期肥胖急剧增加,在发达国家和发展中国家都显示出相同的趋势。中国0~6岁儿童肥胖的检出率已经快速增长,并快于发达国家的速度[1]本文于2016年对打浦桥街道社区内4所幼儿园在园的3~6岁儿童肥胖情况进行了调查,旨在了解本街道在园儿童肥胖的流行情况,为早期预防提供依据。
1 资料与方法
1.1 对象
2016年打浦桥街道社区内4所幼儿园内3~6岁儿童793名,其中,男性儿童385名(48.5%),女性儿童408名(51.5%)。
1.2 方法
调查测量人员由本院医师和托幼保健老师组成体检小组,统一培训、统一测查方法、表格填写规范和调查的时间。身高采用身高计测量,精确度为0.1 cm,体重用杠杆秤测量,精确度为50 g。
1.3 判断标准
本文的儿童肥胖判断是根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的标准[2]。即体重达到同性别、同身高儿童正常标准的10%~19%为超重,20%~29%为轻度肥胖,30%~39%为中度肥胖,40%~59%为重度肥胖。
1.4 统计学处理
数据采用SPSS 22统计软件分析,计数资料采用百分率(%)表示,比较采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
2 结果……p>
