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舒芬太尼硬膜外自控分娩镇痛合用间苯三酚的临床研究

2017-09-13叶智荣胡细苟徐升罗永温宋毅文李玉芹

中国医药科学 2017年16期

叶智荣?胡细苟?徐升?罗永温?宋毅文?李玉芹

[摘要] 目的 探索舒芬太尼硬膜外自控分娩镇痛合用间苯三酚的临床效果。方法 选取2015年7月1日~ 2016年10月31日期间我院收治的100例分娩产妇,将其抽签化分组,两组各有50例,对照组和观察组分别采用舒芬太尼硬膜外自控镇痛和舒芬太尼联合间苯三酚硬膜外自控镇痛。结果 观察组产妇的镇痛后1h疼痛评分(4.05±0.45)分、镇痛后6h疼痛评分(3.05±0.47)分、镇痛后12h疼痛评分(2.04±0.42)分、出血量(176.85±11.58)mL、1min Apgar评分(8.15±0.69)分、5min Apgar(9.85±0.05)分、总产程(412.36±11.48)min、第三产程(12.05±2.45)min、第二产程(54.21±3.69)min、第一产程(326.47±11.47)min、自然分娩率(90.00%)均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 舒芬太尼联合间苯三酚在硬膜外自控分娩镇痛中效果显著。

[关键词] 舒芬太尼;分娩;镇痛;间苯三酚

[中图分类号] R614.4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616(2017)16-94-03

Clinical research of sufentanil epidural self-controlled labor analgesia share phloroglucinol

YE Zhirong1 HU Xigou1 XU Sheng1 LUO Yongwen1 SONG Yiwen1 LI Yuqing2

1.Department of Anesthesia, Chang'an Hospital, Dongguan 523560, China; 2.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chang'an Hospital, Dongguan 523560, China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical effect of sufentanil combined with analgesic combined with phenylephrine. Methods 100 cases of maternal mothers admitted to our hospital from July 1th, 2015 to October 31th, 2016 were selected and divided into two groups with 50 cases in each. The control group and the observation group were treated with sufentanil Epidural controlled analgesia and sufentanil combined with resorcinol epidural controlled analgesia. Results Maternal analgesia after 1h pain score (4.05±0.45) points, analgesia after 6h pain score (3.05±0.47) points, analgesia after 12h pain score (2.04±0.42) points, the bleeding (176.85±11.58) mL, 1min Apgar score (8.15±0.69) points, 5min Apgar (9.85±0.05) points, the general labor (412.36±11.48)min, the third stages (12.05±2.45) min, the second stage labor (54.21±3.69)min, the first stage (326.47±11.47) min, the natural delivery rate (90.00%) of observation group were better than those of control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of sufentanil combined with phloroglucinol on epidural analgesia is significant.

[Key words] Sufentanil; Childbirth; Analgesia; Phloroglucinol

宮缩痛可影响产妇分娩结局,增加产妇疼痛感,对此需加强产妇分娩镇痛,从而缓解产妇分娩过程中的疼痛感,改善胎儿供氧,提高自然分娩率,减慢宫口扩张速度 [1]。在给予产妇分娩镇痛过程中,早期常选用舒芬太尼,其能够加速产程进展,促使宫口扩张,接触子宫颈痉挛现象,但单方面使用镇痛效果显著,对此临床学者尝试着使用间苯三酚,其属于平滑肌解痉药,能够缓解产妇宫缩痛,促使产程的顺利进行,获取良好效果 [2-3]。本文旨在探索舒芬太尼联合间苯三酚在硬膜外自控分娩镇痛中的临床意义,具体可见下文描述。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

本次研究对象为分娩产妇,共有100例,对其随机化分组,分别为观察组(50例)和对照组(50例),实验产妇均在2015年7月1日~2016年10月31日期间收治。入选标准:(1)产妇均为头先露、单胎者;(2)产妇均了解、知情本次实验,且签署协议书。……

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