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腹腔镜与经腹全子宫切除术在临床和卫生经济学比较研究

2017-09-13谢晓光颜小慧

中国医药科学 2017年16期
关键词:腹腔镜

谢晓光?颜小慧

[摘要] 目的 比较腹腔镜与开腹全子宫切除术的临床效果、安全性及卫生经济学差异,为临床手术方式的选择提供参考。 方法 回顾性分析2013年2月~2017年2月在我院行全子宫切除术的患者120例,其中经腹腔镜手术60例,开腹手术60例,比较两组手术时间、术中出血量、术后肛门排气时间、手术并发症、手术费用、药费、术后住院天数及总医疗费用。 结果 两组手术时间、总医疗费用无统计学差异(P>0.05),腹腔镜组术中出血量、术后肛门排气时间、手术并发症、术后住院时间、药费均少于开腹组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。开腹组手术费少于腹腔镜组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 与开腹手术比较,腹腔镜手术创伤小,出血少,并发症少,术后恢复快且无卫生经济学差异,对有条件的医院和患者可优先选择腹腔镜手术。

[关键词] 腹腔镜;全子宫切除术;卫生经济学

[中图分类号] R713.4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616(2017)16-84-03

Comparative study of laparoscopy and transabdominal hysterectomy in clinical and health economics

XIE Xiaoguang YAN Xiaohui

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yongxin County Peoples Hospital, Jiangxi, Yongxin 343400, China

[Abstract] Objective To compare the clinical effect, safety and health economics difference between laparoscopic and open hysterectomy, and to provide reference for the choice of clinical operation mode. Methods A total of 120 patients underwent total hysterectomy from February 2013 to February 2017 were analyzed retrospectively. 60 cases underwent laparoscopic surgery and 60 cases were underwent open surgery. The operation time and intraoperative blood loss, Postoperative anal exhaust time, surgical complications, surgical costs, medication, postoperative hospital days and total medical expenses were compared between the two groups. Results There were no significant differences in the total operative cost and total medical expenses between the two groups (P>0.05). The amount of bleeding, postoperative anal exhaust time, operative complications, postoperative hospital days, (P<0.05). The operation cost of open group was less than that of laparoscopic group (P<0.05). Conclusion Compared with laparotomy, laparoscopic surgery has less trauma, less bleeding, less complication, quick recovery and no health economics difference. Laparoscopic surgery can be given priority for conditional hospitals and patients.

[Key words] Laparoscopy; Total hysterectomy; Health economics

经腹、经阴式以及经腹腔镜是全子宫切除术的常用三种方式,随着腹腔镜器械的发展和技术的娴熟,腹腔镜全子宫切除术(laparoscopic total hysterectomy, LTH)所占的比重逐年增加[1]。本文总结比较本院腹腔镜与开腹全子宫切除术的临床效果及卫生经济学差异。

1 资料与方法

1.1 资料来源

回顾性分析2013年2月~2017年2月我院全子宫切除术120例,其中腹腔镜60例,年龄45~65岁,平均54.6岁,其中子宫多发肌瘤25例、子宫腺肌症15例、功能性子宫出血12例、宫颈病变(CINII)8例;开腹组60例,年龄43~70岁,平均55.4岁,其中子宫多发肌瘤20例、子宫腺肌症16例、功能性子宫出血14例、宫颈病变(CINII)10例。120例患者均有全子宫切除术的适应证且患者签署知情同意书,无手术禁忌证,手术方式根据适应症及患者意愿自行选择。两组患者的基本资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),有可比性。

1.2……

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