杨博琳 王蕾 王烈举 刘本双 陈滨志 朱洪革

摘要基于吉林省森工林区中的湾沟林业局、三岔子林业局、泉阳林业局（县）的183户职工住户的分层随机抽样问卷结果，描述性分析了吉林省森工林区林场和局址职工居民现住房情况及棚改实施成果。分析结果显示，在林区，人均住房面积和人均住房价值均较小，住房形式主要为楼房，且林场内住户棚改比例大于局址住户，职工对住房的满意度较低。局址家庭财产积累多于林场，更有利于提高住房条件。建议贯彻落实吉林省森工林区棚户区改造政策，加大企业投资，大力发展养殖业，因地制宜地发展经济，提高职工收入，改善家庭住房条件，完善并发展职工住房交易体系。

关键词森工林区；职工住户；住房；棚改

中图分类号S-9文献标识码A文章编号0517-6611（2017）14-0239-04

AbstractBased on stratified random sampling questionnaire of 183 households in three enterprises forestry region in Jilin Forest Region，which is Wangou，Sanchazi and Quanyang，housing situation and the results of the implementation of the housing reform of Jilin forestry industry forest farm and bureau workers was analysed in detail.The results of the analysis shows that in the forest，the per capita housing area and per capita housing value are small，main form is the building housing.The ratio of renovated shed room in forest is greater than the bureau address households，staff for housing satisfaction is low.Bureau of family property accumulated more than forest farm，more conducive to improving housing conditions.The study suggested that the implementation of Jilin forest shantytowns policy； increase investment，vigorously develop aquaculture，develop economy according to local conditions，improve the income of workers，improve the housing conditions of families，improve and develop the employee housing transaction system.

Key wordsEnterprises forestry region；The worker households；Housing；Renovated shed room

住房问题是重要的民生问题，吉林省森工林区是我国重点国有林区之一，由于建设初期，国家经济能力有限，国有林区职工居民住宅问题并未受到足够重视，导致职工住宅在建设布局上过于分散，住房陈旧，职工收入低，尤其是一些老旧的平房，基础设施配套不全，还存在道路泥泞、卫生环境差、住房危旧等诸多问题。

国家发改委、国家林业局、住房和城乡建设部联合下达的《2014年林区（危旧房）改造工程中央预算内投资计划》提出：2014年中央财政计划投资12.11亿元用于8.5万户林区危旧房改造及供热等配套基础设施建设。自2008年以来，各地区、各有关部门贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署，将棚户区改造纳入保障性安居工程，大规模推进实施。……