早期心理护理干预对长期血液透析患者生活质量的影响
2017-07-01邝丽霞谭春梅张佳慧
邝丽霞+谭春梅+张佳慧


【摘要】 目的:探讨早期心理护理干预对长期血液透析患者生活质量的影响。方法:选取笔者所在医院长期血液透析患者60例,根据电脑生成的随机数字表将所有患者分为试验组与对照组,每组30例,对照组患者给予常规护理方式,试验组患者在对照组的护理基础上给予心理护理干预。比较治疗前后两组患者抑郁自评量表(SDS)及焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分变化,其数据结果应用统计学软件SPSS 19.0加以处理。结果:实行干预前两组患者SAS、SDS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理干预后,试验组患者SAS、SDS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);与对照组相比,干预后试验组患者的生活质量明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:早期心理护理干预能够提高长期血液透析患者的生活质量。
【关键词】 心理护理干预; 长期血液透析; 生活质量
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.17.035 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2017)17-0072-03
Effect of Early Psychological Nursing Intervention on Quality of Life of Patients with Long Term Hemodialysis/KUANG Li-xia,TAN Chun-mei,ZHANG Jia-hui.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2017,15(17):72-74
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the effect of early psychological nursing intervention on the quality of life of long-term hemodialysis patients.Method:60 cases in our hospital on long-term hemodialysis were selected,according to a computer generated random number table,all the patients were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group,30 cases in each group,the control group was given routine care,the experimental group was received psychological nursing intervention based on the control group.Before and after treatment,two groups of patients with depression self rating scale(SDS) and self rating anxiety scale(SAS) score changes,the results of the data using statistical software SPSS 19.0 to deal with.Result:The implementation of nursing intervention in the two groups before SAS and SDS scores had no significant difference(P>0.05);after nursing intervention,the SAS,SDS score in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05),after psychological nursing intervention,the life quality in the experimental group was superior than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Early psychological nursing intervention can improve the quality of life of long-term hemodialysis patients.
【Key words】 Psychological nursing intervention; Long term hemodialysis; Quality of life
First-authors address:The Fifth Hospital Affiliated to Zhongshan University,Zhuhai 519000,China
血液透析(maintenance hemodialysis disease,MHD)簡称血透,是一种终身替代疗法[1],亦是血液净化技术的一种,其利用半透膜原理,通过扩散、对流等方式使体内过多电解质、各种有害物质、多余代谢废物移出体外,达到纠正水电解质、净化血液及平衡酸碱的目的,疗效明显[2]。但透析治疗毕竟是一种非生理性状态,多数患者会在治疗阶段产生诸多心理不平衡,进而产生各种精神心理问题,例如对血透自身的恐惧及对预后效果的怀疑,故此阶段心理护理显得尤为重要[3]。因此,本研究基于大样本人群进行研究分析,通过观察早期心理护理干预对长期血液透析患者生活质量的影响及作用机制,以期为今后长期血液透析患者的治疗提供可能的临床依据。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
收集2013年10月-2015年9月入住笔者所在医院肾内科进行长期血液透析的患者60例,其中男40例,女20例,年龄30~76岁,平均(53.95±6.75)岁,病程1~6年,平均(3.56±0.42)年。其……
