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体检中检测幽门螺杆菌的意义评定及临床分析

2017-06-07谢朴仙

中外医疗 2017年9期
关键词:幽门螺杆菌

谢朴仙

DOI:10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2017.09.076

[摘要] 目的 通过对体检人群幽门螺旋杆菌(Hp)感染的资料进行分析,了解健康体检人群Hp感染现状。方法 择取2016年1—12月于该院体检中心进行尿素[14C]呼气试验的8 790名体检人群为研究对象,根据收集资料进行统计学分析。 结果 男性Hp感染阳性人数1 712例,阳性率33.5%,女性Hp感染人数1 172例,阳性率31.8%,男女感染人数经比较,其差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.41,P<0.05)。不同年龄段组间比较:29~39岁组与40~49岁组、50~59岁组、>60岁组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.37、5.13、4.11,P<0.05);40~49岁组与50~59岁组、>60岁组比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.02、3.94,P<0.05)。 结论 Hp在健康体检人群中感染率高,应加强对高危人群的健康教育,改变不良生活方式,减少Hp所致疾病的发生。

[关键词] 体检;幽门螺杆菌;意义评定;临床分析

[中图分类号] R446 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)03(c)-0076-03

Evaluation of Test Significance of Helicobacter Pylori in Physical Examination and Clinical Analysis

XIE Pu-xian

Huidian Medical Physical Examination Center, Qujing Frist Peoples Hospital, Qujing, Yunnan Province, 655000 China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the data of helicobacter pylori infection of physical examination population and know the Hp infection status of healthy physical examination group. Methods 8 790 cases of physical examination people with 14c-urea breath test in the physical examination center in our hospital from January 2016 to November 2016 were random selected as the research objects and the collected data were statistically analyzed. Results The differences in the Hp infection positive case and positive rate between the female and male were statistically significant(1 712 cases vs 1 172 cases, 33.5% vs 31.8%),(χ2=7.41,P<0.05), and the difference between the people aged from 29 to 39, 40 to 49, 50 to 59 and > 60 years were statistically significant(χ2=5.02,3.94, P<0.05). Conclusion The infection rate of Hp in the physical examination people is high, and we should enhance the health education of high-risk population, change the adverse lifestyle and reduce the occurrence of diseases caused by Hp.

[Key words] Physical examination; Helicobacter pylori; Evaluation of significance; Clinical analysis

幽门螺杆菌(Hp)为微需氧性的革兰氏阴性细菌,主要生存于人体胃及十二指肠的各个细胞的组织内。相关研究表明[1],幽门螺杆菌为人体内最为常见的一类微生物,通常寄生在人體胃黏膜的组织区域内,是一种严重具有可致病性及传染性的微生物之一。健康人群Hp感染情况现在正逐渐受到人们的广泛关注。我国为Hp感染的高发性国家之一,相关资料也显示[2],我国人群Hp感染率在40%~90%之间,平均是59%。Hp感染通常为胃癌、胃黏膜相关的淋巴组织及淋巴瘤、消化性溃疡和慢性活动性胃炎是最主要的致病因素。所以,Hp检测在目前为止己经在个人健康体检中进行广泛的开展。该文随机择取2016年1—12月于该院体检中心进行尿素[14C]呼气试验的8 790名体检人群为研究对象,根据收集资料进行统计学分析,以了解健康体检人群Hp感染现状,现报道如下。……

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