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中药结合针灸治疗失眠的进展分析

2017-06-07潘海燕

中外医疗 2017年9期
关键词:针灸中药

潘海燕

DOI:10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2017.09.196

[摘要] 失眠是一种较为常见的睡眠障碍,大部分慢性疾病均和失眠密切有关,现今失眠问题逐渐成为了人们关注的重点问题,也是临床医学研究的热点话题。怎样选择一些疗效显著、副作用轻、安全性高的治疗方案成为了临床研究的重中之重。在中医内科中,失眠也是一种较为常见的病症,中医很早之前就认识到失眠症。为此,该文在介绍失眠病理机制的基础上,阐述中药与针灸治疗失眠的临床效果,并对中药结合针灸治疗情况予以全面综述,为临床提供参考。

[关键词] 失眠;中药;针灸

[中图分类号] R246 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)03(c)-0196-03

Analysis of Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine Combined with Acupuncture in Treatment of Insomnia

PAN Hai-yan

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kaizhou District Peoples Hospital, Chongqing, 405400 China

[Abstract] Insomnia is a common sleep disorder, most chronic diseases are closely related to the insomnia, currently, the insomnia problem has gradually been the key issue and also the hot topic of clinical medical research, how to select some treatment plans with obvious curative effect, mild side effect and high safety is the key point in the clinical research. In the department of TCM internal medicine, insomnia is a kind of common diseases, and the TCM has recognized insomnia for a long time, therefore, the paper elaborates the clinical effect of traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture in treatment of insomnia and comprehensively elaborates the treatment situation of traditional Chinese medicine combined with acupuncture and provides reference for the clinic.

[Key words] Insomnia; Traditional Chinese medicine; Acupuncture

失眠指的就是入睡困難或者维持睡眠障碍,致使睡眠时间减少或者睡眠质量降低,造成个体生理需求无法得到满足。在当今社会压力不断增大与社会生活节奏不断加快的形势下,失眠发病率越来越高。经调查表明,全世界约25%的人均存在不同程度的失眠症状,已经成为了世界难治性疾病之一[1]。随着中医学的不断发展,中药、针灸治疗应用越来越普遍,且优势越来越明显,值得推广普及。现对中药结合针灸治疗失眠的进展予以如下综述。

1 失眠的病理机制

睡眠是一种人类正常生理现象,和人体精神、躯体健康息息相关。一旦睡眠不足,就会造成人体免疫力降低,其抵御疾病与康复的能力也会随之降低,非常容易得病[2]。在社会经济快速发展的形势下,竞争越来越激烈,人们经常受到失眠困扰。失眠患者多伴有焦躁、不安、悲观、抑郁等不良情绪,部分患者都会选择用镇静催眠药物进行治疗。……

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