汉语言文学专业现代职业教育转型策略探究
2017-05-30李影辉
李影辉
(黑龙江财经学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150081)
摘 要:汉语言文学专业,长于对学生专业素质的培养却短于对其职业能力的打造,缺乏明确的职业针对性和就业指向。随着市场对人才需求的改变以及教育体制的改革,尤其是国务院于2014年做出的加快发展“现代职业教育”的决定,本科高校汉语言文学专业面临着前所未有的挑战。文章将从教育理念的转变、专业人才职业能力的培养、人才培养模式的创新及“双师型”教师队伍的建设等四个方面,结合地方民办类本科财经院校黑龙江财经学院发展的实际情况,探析汉语言文学专业如何实现现代职业教育转型。
关键词:汉语言文学专业;职业教育;人才培养;改革
中图分类号:G640 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2017)11-0186-02
Abstract: The major of Chinese language and literature is capable of fostering students' specialized skills but faulted for its failure to cultivate their vocational competence, and for lacking specific vocational direction and employment guidance. With changes of the market of the professionals and reform of higher educational systems, especially the enactment of "modern vocational education" proposed by the State Council in May, 2014, the major of Chinese language and literature has encountered unprecedented challenges. Taking HUFE-one of the local private colleges of finance and economics as an example, this essay discusses how the major of Chinese language and literature can go through the transition. It will cover the following four points: changing of educational philosophy, cultivation of the vocational competence of the professionals, innovation of professional training mode and the development of "double-type" teaching staff.
Keywords: Chinese language and literature; vocational education; professional training; innovation
漢语言文学专业传统的教育培养模式注重研究型人才或教师的培养,无法完全适应社会经济发展的需要。在如此环境下,汉语言文学专业将何去何从?汉语言文学专业的学生未来发展又面临着怎样的更为严峻的就业问题?“现代职业教育”理念的适时提出为该专业摆脱困境提供了契机。
一、以理念转型为先导,确立现代职业教育观念
2014年国务院提出的“现代职业教育”建设规划,《国务院关于加快发展现代职业教育的决定》、《现代职业教育体系建设规划(2014-2020年)》、《习近平就加快发展职业教育做出重要指示》、《教育部关于学习贯彻习近平总书记重要指示和全国职业教育工作会议精神的通知》等一系列文件指出现代职业教育肩负着培养多样化人才,传承技术技能、促进就业的重要职责[1],这为汉语言文学专业在新形势下的发展提供了理论先导,并为其转型指出了方向。……