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高职院校实施分类分层教学的必要性研究

2017-05-30田明武张磊

高教学刊 2017年11期

田明武 张磊

(四川水利职业技术学院,四川 成都 611231)

摘 要:随着单独招生、对口招生等高职院校招生方案的逐步实施完善,我国高职院校的生源逐步向多元化发展。学生结构层次、文化基础、专业技能等显著分化。对学生进行适当分类,有针对性地制定人才培养方案,并考虑学生职业规划需求采用分层教学,才能满足高职院校对学生培养的综合要求,适应国家高等职业教育发展总体规划要求,有力促进我国高职教育教学更快更好地发展。

关键词:中高职衔接;生源多元化;学生特点;分类分层教学

中图分类号:G712 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2017)11-0179-03

Abstract: As the admissions schemes such as separate admission, counterpart enrollment in higher vocational colleges are gradually implemented and improved, the source of our country's higher vocational college students has been developed diversely. There are significant differentiation in the students' culture level, cultural foundation, professional skills and so on. Only by classifying students properly, setting the targeted training scheme, and considering the students' career planning, requiring the use of hierarchical teaching can the comprehensive requirements for students in higher vocational colleges be met, the national overall planning requirements of higher vocational education be adapted. and higher vocational education in our country be vigorously promoted to develop faster and better.

Keywords: the higher vocational cohesion; diversity of the student source; characteristics of students; classified and stratified teaching

一、高職教育现状

(一)概述

截止2016年6月,我国共有高职学院1300余所,在校学生人数占到高等学校在校学生总数的40%左右。由于最近几年随着高中毕业生人数的下降与各高校招生规模的不断扩大,生源问题日益突出,而我国大量的中职、技工校学生由于受用人体制问题,就业难,发展难等问题突出。

为进一步完善高等职业教育体系和高等教育多元化选拔录取机制,贯彻落实《教育部财政部关于实施国家示范性高等职业院校建设计划加快高等职业教育改革与发展的意见》文件精神,从2007年开始,教育部就积极探索通过单独招生、对口招生等方式引导高中毕业生和“三校”毕业生向优质高等职业院校合理分流,提升高等职业教育的生源质量,由此逐步实现高职院校生源的多元化。

(二)高职院校学生组成结构概述

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